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1、Unit 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaar教学目的l Know the background of “Middle Eastern Bazaar”l Grasp the main idea and the theme of this essayl Master the language used in a special way in the essayl Appreciate the description writing skills in advanced levell Conduct a series of discussing, analyzing, pres
2、enting activities related to the theme of this essay.教学内容I. Additional Background Knowledge 1. Middle Eastern Countries 2. Architecture of Gothic Style II. Introduction to the Passage 1. Type of literature: a piece of objective description 2. The purpose of a piece of objective description: -to reco
3、rd and reproduce a true picture with opinions and emotions of the author excluded 3. Ways of developing a piece of objective description: -to begin with a brief general picture, divide the object into parts and organize the detailed description in order of space III. Effective Writing Skills 1. Maki
4、ng effective use of specific verbs 2. Using adjectives accurately 3. Using five human senses-hearing, smelling, seeing, tasting and touching to make the description vivid 4. Using rhetorical devices properly IV. Rhetorical Devices 1.simile 2.metaphor 3.assonance 4.onomatopoeia 5. parallelismV. Quest
5、ions 1.What is a bazaar? Can you name some of the Middle Eastern countries in which such bazaars are likely to be found? 2.Name all the markets in the bazaar. What kind of economy do you think they represent? Give facts to support your view. 3.What scene do you find most picturesque in the bazaar? W
6、hy? 重点与难点 1.paraphrasing some sentences 2.translating some paragraphs 3. identifying figures of speech 4. What is description?5. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, color, light, heat, size and smell.6. The appreciation of the words and expressions used for stress and e
7、xaggeration.7. Some useful expressions such as to make a point of, it is a point of honor etc. 课后练习1. Write a piece of descriptive essay；2. Suppose you are going shopping in a free market. Do some bargaining with the shopkeepers, and make a deal. Detailed Study：第一小节(2hrs)I Discourse pattern/genre1.
8、Type of literature: a piece of description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene2. The purpose of a piece of objective description-to record and reproduce a true picture with opinions and emotions of the author excluded 3. A descriptive essay is generally developed thro
9、ugh sensory details, or the impressions of ones senses - sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. 4. The writer generally chooses those that help to bring out the dominant characteristic or outstanding quality of the person or thing described.5. Ways of developing a piece of objective description-to
10、begin with a brief general picture, divide the object into parts and organize the detailed description in order of space。II. Textual Structure III. General Impression of Each Sectionn Section 1: pp 1: the entrance of the bazaar -noisy (human voices)n Section 2: pp2: the cloth market - - quietn Secti
11、on 3: pp3-4: way of tradingn Section 4: pp5-6: coppersmith market - - noisy (metal)n Section 5: pp 7: various markets - colorful, fragrant, tastyn Section 6: pp 8-9: linseed oil mill - noisy (wood, camel)IVways of description: detailed general detailed general detailed V. Background information(1) M
12、iddle East; (2) Gothic style architecture; The Middle East is located in an area bordering Asia, Europe and Africa. It generally refers to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey. The Middle Eastern countries include Iran, Iraq, Sudan, Turkey,
13、Arabia, etc. Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan. Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East SiberiaWhy is the Middle East a hot area? Because of its ric
14、h oil resources, several wars have broken out there, including the Gulf War, the war between Iran and Iraq, the war between Iraq and the United States, etc关于市场词汇：Market bazaar fair supermarket shop store mall agora exposition emporium Mart Gothic style architecture It is a style of architecture orig
15、inated in N. France in 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.Accordingly, the word gothic is used in three ways. 1. a building, eg. a cathedral, has a style of architecture, distinguished by tall pillars, high vaulted ceilings and pointed arches. 2. used to describe literature that contains both horrible and frightening images (what is horrible and frightening to some may be sensual and romantic to others)恐怖和凄凉体裁3. described as a style of printing in which the letters are very elaborate
