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1、1重庆市第三十九中学八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Whats the matter？Section B(3a-3b)导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版Unit 2 Whats the matter?Section B 3a-3b【课前探究】1、基础导航1)在课文中划出下列新词汇：way, traditional, believe, balance, yin, yang, weak,Dangshen, Huangqi, herb, angry, tofu, medicine, western, everybody, get, few, a few. stay,important, balanced,
2、 diet, 并根据上下文猜测出生词的含义，试着朗读。2) 阅读课本 11 页翻译以下短语。(1) 健康的生活方式 _(2) traditional Chinese doctors_(3) a balance of yin and yang _ (4) 例如_(5) 有压力_ (6) 对有益 _(7) in many western countries _(8) at a balanced diet._ (9) get tired_(10) 健康食品_ (11)stay healthy_(12) go to bed early_ (13) go out at night_【预习交流】1、预习情
3、况交流：2、综合技能训练 1：Reading, 3a1) 阅读 3a 判断以下说法是否正确，正确的写 T,不正确写 F.(1 )Doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang. ( )(2) If you are quiet and often tired, maybe you have to much yin. ( )(3) If you have too much yang ,you should eat hot yang foods, like beef, Dangshen and Huangqi herbs. ( )(4) If yo
4、u are stressed out and angry, maybe you have too much yang . ( )(5) If you have too much yang, you should have some yin foods like tofu. ( )【互助提升】1 小组合作学习：阅读课本 3a，小组讨论完成下表。problem Shouldyin yang 22、综合技能训练 2：.完成 3b，以小组为单位订正答案。3、重难点精讲精练1. Traditional Chinese doctor believe we need a balance of yin and
5、 yang to be healthy.1). believe 后接了一个宾语从句即：we need a balance of yin and 就是句子从当宾语。可以接宾语从句的词有：think, guess, know.a. 我认为你很累。 I think _ _ _.b. 我猜我应该。 I _ I _ _.c. 她知道她很健康。She _ she is pretty _.d. 我相信每晚睡八小时重要。I _ its _ to _ _ _ a night.2). a balance of 之间的平衡a. 你需要生活和工作的平衡 You need _ _ _ life and work.b.
6、许多妇女需要保持事业和家庭平衡。Many women need _ _ _ career(事业) and _.3). need 此处为实义动词，需要。need to do sth.需要做某事 a. 你牙疼。你需要看牙医。You have _ _. You _ _ _a dentist.b. 我有太多家作。我需要熬夜。I have _ _ homework. I _ _stay up late.c. 你不太健康。你需要吃平衡饮食。You are _. You _ _ _ a balanced diet.4). to be healthy = to keep healthy=to stay hea
7、lthy 为了保持健康这是不定式作目的状语。be 是系动词，意为保持，与 keep, stay 意思相同。a. 他们努力学习是为了取得好成绩。They work hard to _ _ _.b. 他回家早是为了早点上床睡觉。He goes home early _ _ to bed early.2. for example = for instance =e.g. 例如，插入语。1). 譬如，日本就有两种语言。Japan, _ _, has two _.2). 许多学生喜欢篮球，比如 Tom and Mike._ students like basketball, _ _, Tom and M
8、ike.对比下一句：You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Like 也是例如的意思，介词，只能是跟名词。我喜欢各种音乐，比如 pop music and jazz.I like all _ _ music, _pop music and jazz.她喜欢各种水果，比如橘子和香蕉。She likes all _ _fruit, _oranges and bananas.4. be stressed out=get stressed out 压力大，紧张。不要太紧张了。那不健康。Dont _/_ stressed out. Its unhealthy.
9、35. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.Eating 是动名词，做本句的主语。谓语动词用单数。1). 看电视太多对 眼睛有害。_ _ too much is bad for our eyes.2). 踢足球一直是我的最爱。_soccer is always my _.6. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle and its important to eat a balanced diet.这是英语里常见句型，it 是一个形式主语，不是真正的主语，真正主语是： to have a
10、 healthy lifestyle 和后句的 to eat a balanced diet，因为它们太长了，为了保持句子的平衡，用 it 充当形式主语。句子可以还原为：To have a healthy lifestyle is easy and to eat a balanced diet is important.我们把这个句型用一个公式来表达：It is +adj. (形容词)+to do sth.(不定式)来，练一练：1). 学好英语很重要。 Its _ _ _English well.2). 照顾好我们的健康很容易。Its _ _ _ _our health.3). 上网很有趣。I
11、ts _ _ _the Internet.4). 看电视很无聊。Its _ _ _ _.5). 听摇滚很刺激。Its _ _ _ _rock music.【体验成功】翻译句子1. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡。_ Chinese doctors _ we need a _ of yin and yang.2. 你经常感到虚弱而又疲劳吗? _ you often _ and _?3. 吃黄芪和党参对身体有好处。_ Dangshen and Huangqi herbs _ also _ _ this.4. 可能你阴太盛。_ you have _ _ Yin.5. 拥有健康的生活方式并不难, 膳食平
12、衡是很重要的。Its _ to have a _ _, and its _ to eat a balanceddiet. 单项选择6. I think walking is _our health.A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 7.We should not eat _ junk food.A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 8.Its important to eat a _ diet.A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balanc
13、es 9.-My mother is ill. -_. A. Dont worry B. No hurry C. Im sorry to hear that D.OK 10.If you have a stomachache, you should _and rest.4A. lie down B. lies down C. lies up D. lie up 11. It is important _.A. to stay health B. to stay healthy C. stay health D. stay healthy 12.-Do you think I should help him? -Yes, I think_.A. so B. i
