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1、-范文最新推荐-1 / 44五星大酒店空调通风系统设计+CAD图纸设计题目来源酒店是一个人员众多的公共场所,温度、湿度、清洁度和新鲜空气量等,对房客和酒店职工等影响很大。污浊含尘的空气容易传播某些疾病。因此,酒店的空气环境越来越被商业部门重视。已加设良好通风空气调系统的酒店,深受广大群众的欢迎。酒店建筑的空调设计不同于办公、百货商场等建筑,它拥有平面建筑空间大,人员密度大, 房间类型多等特点。因此,设计酒店暖通空调系统、选择冷热源和布置送、回风口时,必须充分考虑到酒店的这些特点,进行合理的设计。10795这次的设计内容是广州某五星级酒店 1-2 层和地下1 层的空调设计。2 工程概况 本工程位
2、于广州市,总建筑面积为 23639 平方米,总高度为 21.731 米,属多层建筑;地下共一层, 层高为-4.8米,设有棋牌包房、酒吧、KTV 包房,员工餐厅、办公用房、设备用房、厨房及洗衣房等;地上共五层,首层层高 5.4 米,二层层高 4.5 米,三 五层层高 3.9米。其中首层为西餐厅和接待厅;二层为会议室及按摩房;三五层为标准客房及行政套房,且五层还设有总统套房。3 设计主要内容结合建筑特点计算冷热负荷;冷热源方案确定;空调方案的确定;空调设备的选取(空调机组,冷水机组,排风、排烟风机等) ;风管水力计算;风管与风口的布置;防排烟的计算以及管道保温、减振和消声等内容。空调系统设计应用于
3、酒店建筑时,更要结合酒店的特点,使之符合风速、温度、湿度、及人的舒适性,有利于房客与酒店职工拥有更好的环境。所以充分考虑合理的气流组织、 温湿度及压力控制及节能措施,使设计更合理,更符合国家规范,满足业主要求。-范文最新推荐-3 / 443 冷热源方案由于本工程位于广州,地属冬暖地区,对于冬季热负荷需求不高, ,从经济运行角度,时间运行的角度,方便管理的角度,最大限度发挥能效的角度分析决定选用风冷式冷热水机组。选取开利风冷螺杆式冷水机组 30HXC400A 四台,两用两备。风冷式冷热水机组既供冷又供热,而且省去了锅炉房机组、冷却塔、冷却水泵和冷冻机房,节约了建筑投资和附加设备的投资。 根据高层
4、民用建筑设计防火规范的规定,在本设计中,在以下符合规定的房间设置防排烟:地下 1层的酒吧大厅、舞池、走道、机房和敞开办公室,1层的宴会厅,2 层的休息大厅。其余房间均采用自然排烟。7 风管与风口布置风管全部沿梁布置,全空气系统气流组织采用上送上回的形式。风口对气流组织有着关键影响,根据送回风量选择合适的风口,均匀分配,同时避免柱和梁的阻挡,最大可能的减少风量扰动对气流产生的负面效应,才能产生良好的气流组织效果。在本次设计中遵循平均布置的方法,使空调区域可以均匀送风。Design General Information1 The source of the designHotel is a st
5、aff of public places, temperature, humidity, cleanliness, and fresh air volume, etc., had a great influence on guests and hotel staff, etc. Dirty dust in the air is easy to spread some diseases. Therefore, the hotel air environment is more and more taken seriously by the commercial sector. Set up ha
6、s good ventilation air system of the hotel, is popular among the masses. Hotel air conditioning design is different from office building and department store, such as construction, it has a flat architecture space is large, personnel density is big, room type, etc. Therefore, hotel -范文最新推荐-5 / 44HVA
7、C system design, choice of cold and hot source and the arrangement of send and return air mouth, must fully consider the hotel of the characteristics of reasonable design.This design content is a five-star hotel in Guangzhou for 1 to 2 and 1 floor underground layer of air conditioning design.2 The g
8、eneral situation of the engineeringThis project is located in Guangzhou city, a total construction area of 23639 m², total height is 21.731 m, multi-storey building; only one layer underground, the height of 4.8 meters, equipped with chess rooms, bars, KTV rooms, staff canteen, office premises,
9、 equipment room, kitchen and laundry, etc.; 5.4 meters high, a total of five layers on the ground, the first layer upon layer, layer height 4.5 meters, 3 5 layers of 3.9 meters high. The first layer for western restaurant and reception hall; For the conference room on the second floor and massage ro
10、om; 3 5 layers as the standard rooms and executive suites, and five layer also has a presidential suite. All air system refers to the indoor load all borne by the treated air to the air conditioning system. This system required air quantity, thus duct section size is bigger. The centralized air cond
11、itioning system generally belongs to such a system. Due to the large space indoor load is larger, compared with the secondary return air, the process is simple, operation management simple, simple equipment, initial investment is relatively small, so choose a return air constant single duct air syst
12、em.5 The ventilation design bathroom and shower roomDue to the toilet and shower room cannot be effective natural ventilation, so the mechanical exhaust. 1 layer on the right side of the shower room belongs to professional bath center, and no natural ventilation conditions, setting up air supply dev
13、ice to improve the indoor air. According -范文最新推荐-7 / 44to the number of air supply 8 times/h, exhaust number 9 times/h.6 Smoke control systemsAccording to the code for fire protection design of high-rise civil buildings, in this design, in the following room set of smoke: hall 1 floor underground ba
14、rs, dance floor, walkways, computer room and open office, banquet hall 1 layer, layer 2 of the lounge. The remaining rooms on natural smoke exhaust.7 Duct and tuyere layoutThe layout of duct is all along the beam, the entire air system air distribution in the form of sending last time. Tuyere has a key effect on air distribution, according to the back to choose appropriate outlet air flow and uniform distribution, and to avoid blocking column and beam, the biggest possible to reduce airflow disturbance have negative effect on air flow, to produce good air distribution effect. Follow