轮机英语问答题答案及翻译

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1、1. how long have you worked on board?I have worked on board for 10 years.1。你多长时间在船上工作的?我在船上工作了 10 年。2. which certificate do you have now?I have the second engineers certificate.2。该证书你有吗?我有个工程师的证书3. what is your marital status?how many departments are there on board?I am married. There are there depa

2、rtments on board.3。什么是您的婚姻状况?有多少部门在船上呢?我结婚了。在船上有三个部门。4. how many people are there in your family? Are you married?There are there people in my family. Yes,I am married.4。有多少人在你的家庭吗?你结婚了吗?那里有我的家人的人。是的,我结婚了5. how many countries have you ever been to?I have been to seven countries.5。有多少个国家,你有没有去过?我到过 7

3、 个国家。6. when did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?I began to work on board in 2000.i have worked on bulk sarriers.6。你什么时候开始在船上工作的?什么样的船你工作呢?我开始在船上工作 2000.i 对散装 sarriers 工作。7. how many importment canals are there all over the world?Three . the pamama ,suez and kiel.7。有

4、多少 importment 运河是有世界各地?三。在 pamama,苏伊士和基尔。8. can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer.?Safety.8。你能告诉我什么是海员最重要的。?安全。9. what kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and A.C generator.9。什么样的主发动机和发电机发动机种有你工作呢

5、?大型低速船用柴油机十字头型发动机和交流发电机。10. which classification society is your ship registered with?CCS china classification society10。这是您的船级社船舶注册?中国船级社 CCS 的11. have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments?Yes, I have worked on a bulk carried that the man engine haved damaged.11.阁下有任何造成损害的关

6、键设备,船舶?是的,我的大部分工作在开展,该名男子引擎严重损坏。12. how do you make you maintenance schedules?It is based on ships planed maintenance syetem and the machinery running hours records.12。你如何使你的维修时间表?它是基于船舶维修刨液或和机械运行时间记录13. could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?SOLAS (the international con

7、vertion for the safety of life at sea)MARPOL (the international convertion for the prevention of pollution form ships)LOAD LINE ( the international convertion on load line)13。你能列出有关海运的国际公约?海上人命安全公约(为生命安全的国际海上转换)73/78(为形式的船舶污染防治的国际转换)载重线(载重线的国际转换)14 .could ou tell the usages of the STCW convention?ST

8、CW convention established an international standard for the training, certification and watchkeeping on the seafarers.14。可以告诉 STCW 公约的惯例?STCW 公约建立了一个培训,发证和值班海员的国际标准。15.what is the purpose of classification society? Could you list some of them?The classification society works for ensuring the safety

9、of the crew and ship and protecting sea from the pollution.Lioyds, CCS, ABS该船级社工程确保船员和船舶污染保护海上安全。劳埃德的,CCS 的,获取和惠益分享16 could you list different kinds of ships surveys?Annual survey docking survey,special survey, damage survey.16 你能列出船舶的调查结果不同?年度检验对接调查,专题调查,损害调查。17 what does UMS stand for? Have you se

10、rved UMS?UMS stands for unattended machinery space. I have severed UMS.17 UMS 调度的立场是什么呢?你担任公用事业管理?此系统代表无人机舱。我已经断绝此系统。18 have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection?Yes,Last month in singapore.18 你即使有经验的港口国监督检查?何时何地是你最后一次视察?是的,上个月在新加坡举行。19 what should be paid att

11、ention to in the overhaul of a cylinder.Every operating must be complied with the precaution measures regulated in the SMS.19 什么应该注意的一个缸大修。每个作业必须遵守的预防措施,规定在 SMS 进入前。20 before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank,what action will you take?Check the content of oxygen and ventilation.20,如压载舱

12、封闭的空间,会采取什么行动你走?检查氧气和通风的内容。21 please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space.18%.21 请告诉我为工人的安全,在一个封闭空间中氧气的比例最低安全。18。第二章1 please introduce one type of the main engineThe main engine is large bore two-stroke crosshead type with turbo charging syste

13、m.1,请介绍一下其中一个主要发动机类型主发动机是大口径两杆横梁与涡轮式收费制度。2 please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engineThe electronies control of fuel injection improves low- load operation engine speeding up given better engine balance and load control2 请介绍电子控制燃油喷射过程的主要动力在控制燃油喷射电子工业公司提高低负荷运转发动机

14、加速引擎提供更好的平衡和负荷控制3 please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine This kind of main engine can burn both natural gas and fuel oil used in large medium speed engine.3 请介绍主发动机双燃料技术这种类型的主发动机既可以燃烧天然气和燃油的大型中速引擎。4 why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?Because the two-stroke engine ca

15、n develop twice the power of the four-stroke engine of the same size.4,为什么是二冲程发动机被广泛使用在船上?由于二冲程发动机的两倍,可发展的四个权力同样大小的冲程发动机。5 why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than of two-stroke engineFour stroke engine has an enough overlap between inlet v/v opening and exhaust v/v closing5

16、 为什么空气交换质量四冲程发动机比两个冲程发动机四冲程发动机有足够的重叠进 v /视频开放和排气 v /视频闭幕6 please introduce three moving parts of marine main engineCrankshaft, connecting rod, crosshead,piston6,请介绍这三种移动海洋主要发动机部件曲轴,连杆,十字头,活塞7 whats the sequence of the four strokes?Suction,compression, expansion and exhaust7 什么的 4 杆顺序?吸气,压缩,膨胀和排气8 please introduce four fixing parts of marine main engine Bed plate, cylinder block, scavenge air box and frame.8 请介绍四个固定的海洋主要发动机部件底板,缸体,清除空气中的框架。9 what is called a wor

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