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1、【名师解析】广东省阳东一中、广雅中学 2015 届高三第一次联考英语试题试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。完形填空内容易懂但个别选项有难度，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。I _5_ this volunteer work, making _6_ with the four volunteer
2、s in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories _7_ me with sympathy. Some of them had _8_ with alcohol or drugs while others only
3、 had bad _9_. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She wanted to look for a _10_ job, but couldnt find one, for she was too _11_. She could do nothing but sell her furnituresofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman _12_ on
4、 job hunting, but she _13_ couldnt find one. She had no money for her _14_ and had to sleep in her car. Then 【题文】she had to sell her car. Alone, _15_， and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.1A.studying Bplanning Cholding Dtaking2A.helped Braised Cappeared Dwashed3A.ordered Bbought Ccooked Dac
5、complished4A.appealedBrequired Ccollected Drequested5A.wanted Bhad Cowned Denjoyed6A.decisionsBwishes Cfriends Damateurs7A.struck Bfilled Cdeposited Dprovided8A.habits Bhardships CdifficultiesDproblems9A.luck Bpain CexperienceDloss10. A.challenging Bdelicate Cskilled Dnew11A.old Bpoor Csick Ddishone
6、st12A.went Bmoved Ccame Dworked13A.partly Bstill Calmost Dextremely14A.block Bcottage Cbuilding Dflat15A.afraid BunbearableCdull Dawkward【答案】 【知识点】 B1 记叙文 【文章综述】对本文主要讲述的是作者一次做志愿者的经历。【答案解析】1Dtake only two classes“只上两节课” 。2A根据下文所述，应选 A 项，意为“帮忙(做饭)” 。其他选项不合题意。3C cook for 45 people hot meals 意为“为 45 个人做
7、热腾腾的饭” 。order和 buy 用法上虽正确，但与上文提到的 in the kitchen 不相符。4B 作者对这些“无家可归者”持同情态度，且由句意可知应选 B 项，表示“需要食用这样丰盛的饭菜” 。5D由上下文可知，作者“喜欢这份义务工作” 。6C 根据下文 a very nice elderly housewife 等判断，作者与另外四位志愿者关系融洽，故选择 C 项。make friends with与交朋友。7B fill me with sympathy“使我充满了同情” 。provide sb. with sth.“供应某人某物” ；deposit “将( 钱)存入银行，付
8、(订金 )”；strike “罢工，袭击” ；均不符合语意。8D从下文 others only had bad来分析，此处为“有些人有嗜酒或吸毒问题” 。habit 通常与 of 搭配。9A从下面所举事例可知答案。10D前句提到 lost her job，故选 D 项。11A从 One woman worked for almost 30 years 可知答案。12Ago on job hunting 意为“继续找工作” 。13B still 意为“仍然，依然 ”，符合句意。14D由下文 had to sheep in her car 可知选 flat，意为 “公寓” 。15Aafraid 与
9、 alone, homeless 相呼应。【题文】第二节语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625 的相应位置上。Six days of spring rain had created a wild river _16_(run) by Nancy Browns farmAs she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she _17_(slip) and hit her head on a
10、 fallen tree trunkNancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great _18_(difficult） The water _19_(rise)Nancys pace got slower and slowerFinally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzies neck and try to hang on About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to _20_ (succeed) pull herself and N
11、ancy out of the water and onto a bit of high landIt took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy_21_ helicopter lowered a doctor, _22_attached Nancy to a life-support liftThey raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, _23_the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelterWhen th
12、e flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highlandLizzie was gone. _24_was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost “I owe my life _25_her,” said Nancy sobbingly【答案】 【知识点】I2 语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案
13、解析】16.running，现在分词做后置定语，表示主动；17.slipped,与 hit 并列，应用 slip 的一般过去时态，注意双写 p；18.difficulty，介词后应当使用名词形式；19.was rising，表示现在河水正在上涨；20.successfully，用副词形式做状语，修饰 pull；21.A，用不定冠词表示“一” ；22.who，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 doctor；23.where，引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语成分，且先行词是 the school gym,表示 “地点” ，故用 where；24.She，代指 Lizzie，上文已经说明 Lizz
14、ie 是她；Lizzie managed to _20_ (succeed) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land。25.to，oweto固定搭配，把 归功于。.阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。【题文】AIt was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turke
15、y when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.“Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.“Come in and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.The silence in the front room struck me.
