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1、定语从句1. Nowadays, villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_in turn improves the local tourism.A. that B. which C. where D. what【答案解析】 B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，村民对他们的文化感到自豪，并且积极的保护它，这转而促进了当地的旅游业。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故选B项。2. Henry hopes to find
2、a job upon graduation_his management skills can be put to good use.A. that B. Which C. how D. where【答案解析】 D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Henry希望一毕业就能找到一份能很好应用他的管理技能的工作。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，且先行词为job是抽象地点，故选D。3. The beautiful dress _ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. that B. which C. in wh
3、ich D. wearing which【答案解析】 C【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：Jones小姐去参加晚会穿的裙子是从她朋友那里借来的。句中先行词是dress，空后定语从句起到修饰限定作用，补全定语从句为Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress，可知先行词在从句中作in的宾语，因此使用in which引导定语从句。故选C项。4. The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _ we are now using.A. as B. that C. which D. whose【答案解
4、析】 A【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。故选A。5. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.A. neither of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom【答案解析】
5、 D【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：上周，只有两个人来看这所房子，他们都不想买。分析句子，前句提到“two people”表示两个人，故排除C项，none指三者或者三者以上都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。故排除A和B项。再根据定语从句引导词作用之一，连接主从句。且此处表示两者都不。先行词为 two people ，作of的宾语。关系代词为whom。故选D项。6. Companies should understand the risks _ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A.
6、 on which B. in which C. to which D. with which【答案解析】 C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为exposeto，是固定搭配。to 可提至关系代词which前。故选C 项。7. Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _ human beings have been fighting.A. to which B. ag
7、ainst which C. with which D. for which【答案解析】 D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句 fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。8. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whic
8、h B. whoC. where D. what【答案解析】 B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。将先行词people代入定语从句后为：people urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive，可知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除C项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；因为先行词为“人”，所以排除A项。故答案为B项。9. Ill never forget the persons and places _ I visited yesterday.A.
9、that B. which C. where D. as【答案解析】 A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远不会忘记我昨天去拜访的人和参观的地方。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the persons and places在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词，又先行词有人又有物，应用关系代词that，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.找出先行词：the persons and places2.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分：先行词the persons and places在
10、从句_ I visited yesterday.中充当宾语，应用关系代词3.考虑特殊情况：先行词有人有物时应用关系代词that故选A项。10. He worked hard at school, _ leads to his success in his later life.A. where B. which C. that D. when【答案解析】 B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在学校努力学习，这使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。A.where哪里；B. which哪一个；C. that 无实意；D. when当时候。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，指代前面整句话的内容，应使
11、用关系代词which引导。故选B。11. Its such a difficult problem _ nobody can work out.A. as B. that C. which D. so that【答案解析】 A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个没人可以算出来的困难问题。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词为problem，被such修饰，且在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词as，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.找出先行词：problem2.分析先行词在从句
12、中充当的成分：先行词problem在从句_ nobody can work out.中充当宾语，应用关系代词3.考虑特殊情况：先行词被such修饰，关系代词只能用as故选A项。12. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales.A. which B. that C. when D. where【答案解析】 D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，_ communication ability is just as impo
13、rtant as sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。13. I can never understand the reason _ he explained to me.A. why B. that C. when D. where【答案解析】 B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不明白他向我解释的原因。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词reason在从句中充当explain的宾语，应用关系代词which/that，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步：找出先行词
14、；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.找出先行词：reason2.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分：先行词reason在从句_ he explained to me中充当宾语，应用关系代词which/that3.考虑特殊情况：无故选B项。14. He bought a new building _top is different from those of the others around.A. what B. which C. that D. whose【答案解析】 D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_top is
