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1、动词的ing形式1. _ far from my company, I have to get up early every morning.A. To live B. Live C. Having lived D. Living【答案解析】 D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为住的地方离公司很远，我每天不得不早起。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作原因状语。故排除A、B选项；C选项为现在分词的完成时形式，表示live发生在谓语动词之前，不符合语境，排除C选项。故选D。2. _ in these conditions is not a
2、pleasure but a suffer.A. Work B. Works C. Worked D. Working【答案解析】 D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣，而是一种痛苦。分析句子可知，句中有系动词is 且句中无连词，故应用work的非谓语动词形式。“_ in these conditions”在句中作主语，故应用work的动名词形式working，动名词短语在句中作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。故选D项。3. We remained _ in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident
3、.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于发生了一起严重的事故，我们一直被困在交通堵塞中直到午夜。be stuck in意为“被困在里”，为固定搭配。remain在此处是系动词。所以用remain stuck表示“一直被困”，故选B。4. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answer ready will be of great help.A. To have had B. Having had C.
4、Have D. Having【答案解析】 D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：准备工作面试是有必要的。准备好回答是很有帮助的。分析句子结构，_ the answer ready作第二个句子的主语，用动名词，故选D项。5. As far as Im concerned, this book deserves _ several times.A. being read B. to read C. reading D. read【答案解析】 C【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，这本书值得多读几遍。根据deserves可知此处要用doing形式，固定搭配deserve doing sth.“
5、值得做某事”。主动表达被动。故选C项。6. The poor man, _, ran out of the dark cave.A. trembling and frightened B. trembled and frighteningC. trembled and frightened D. trembling and frightening【答案解析】 A【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词做伴随状语。句意：那个浑身发抖又害怕的可怜的人，跑出了黑暗的洞穴。发抖和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，现在分词作状语，第二个词用来形容人用ed形式， frightened害怕的，故选A。7. The next
6、 morning she found the man _ in bed, dead.A lying B. lie C. lay D. laying【答案解析】 A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早晨他发现这个男人躺在床上，死了。现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。lie躺；位于的现在分词lying。故选A。8. With the COVID-19 _ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) _ of shock.A. gathering, condition B. spreading, stateC.
7、 to spread, approach D. to gather, style【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，整个世界都处于震惊之中。gather聚集，聚拢；spread传播；condition条件；state状态，状况；approach方法，方式；style风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填spreading。全世界处于震惊的“状态
8、”，第二个空应用state。故选B。9. Architects preferred _ buildings with more light, which_ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A. to design, contrasts B. designing, contrastingC. to design, to contrast D. designing, contrasted【答案解析】 D【详解】考查动名词和时态。句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明
9、的对比。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填to design或者designing。which引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。综上，故选D。10. An important question still_ to be answered is what we can do to deal with global warming, which seems more and more worrying.A. remained B. remaining C. is remaining D. is remained【答案解
10、析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还需要回答的一个问题是，我们对于全球变暖能做些什么，这种状况越来越使人担心了。分析句子结构可知，An important question是句子的主语，remain to be answered作定语修饰主语，remain与question之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故选B项。11. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killingC. kills D. to kill【答案
11、解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。12. It was _ computer games _ cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have played;which B. played; thatC. playing; that D. having played; which【答案解析】 C【详解】考查强调句和动名词。句意：正是玩
12、电脑游戏使这个男孩花了很多时间，而他本应该把这些时间花在功课上的。把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，这里对主语进行强调，且指事物，第二个空用that，作句子主语，用动名词，故选C。13. The Turners consider _a computer, which is commonly considered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; t
13、o be B. buying ; to beC. to buy; being D. buying; being【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：特纳一家在考虑买一台电脑，电脑被认为是对我们的工作和学习有很大帮助。“考虑做某事”应译为“consider doing sth.”，使用动名词作宾语；“认为某人某物怎么样、把某人某物当作什么” 应译为“consider sb./sth. to be/as”，这句话中使用这个词组的被动语态。故选B。14. Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two hours in the rain.A. of
14、, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited【答案解析】 A【分析】【详解】考查固定词组和非谓语动词。句意：我真得厌倦了Tom他让我在雨中等了2个小时。be tired of厌烦；对厌倦;be tired with因而疲倦，根据句意，B、D项错误；have sb. doing sth让某人一直做某事；宾语me与wait是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。15. He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt【答案
