新教材2020-2021学年英语外研版选择性必修第四册教用文档-4-Everyday-economics-预习新知早知道2-含解析

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1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.conventionalAn.卡(路里)()2.discriminateBn.(高中或大学的)一年级学生()3.estate Cadv.自动地()4.calorieDn.庄园()5.automatically Ev.不公正地区别对待,歧视()6.freshman Fn.(女式)钱包()7.purse Gadj.传统的,常规的答案15GEDAC67BFB短语匹配()1.make ends meetA妨碍;阻止()2.interfere withB利用的优势()3.go into debt C使收支仅能相抵()4.rent outD负债,陷入债务之中()5.design

2、er clothes E和相关()6.at the expense of F名牌服装()7.cut down G出租(房屋、房间、土地等)()8.be relevant to H砍倒;较少的量()9.take advantage of I以损害为代价()10.be subject to J易受(不快事物)的影响答案15CADGF610IHEBJ.默写单词1.hire v(短期的)租用,租借2abuse n. 滥用3.equator n. 赤道4theft n. 盗窃5superior adj. 质量上乘的,优质的 6mild adj. 不浓烈的,淡的7subjective adj. 主观的8f

3、inancial adj. 财政的,金融的;财务的9sorrow n. 令人悲伤的事,不幸10expense n. 费用,花费.语境填词go into debt;subjective;at the expense of;estate;interfere with;make ends meet;abuse;sorrow;superior;discriminate1Many older people have ideas that discriminate against women and in favour of men.2An estate is a large area of land o

4、wned by one person or family.3This model is technically superior to its competitors.4In yesterdays meeting he made a subjective point.5Smoking and drinking interfere with your bodys ability to process oxygen.6In the past her family struggled to make ends meet7Sorrow is a feeling of great sadness bec

5、ause something very bad has happened.8He built up the business at the expense of his health.9What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.10To buy a house or a car,one usually has to go into debt.语法填空之派生词1Over the years laws have been created to prevent discrimination(discriminate)2He wins t

6、he competition with obvious superiority(superior)3People who are less subjectively(subjective) involved are better judges.4Financially(financial),the large enterprise supports its sister company.5The little girl by the window looked very sorrowful(sorrow)6Now the city is a major financial(finance)ce

7、ntre.7They are so expensive(expense)! I cannot buy them.8The heating in the building switches off automatically(automatic)9Children are getting tired of conventional(convention)ways of learning English.10Conventionally(conventional),our sales staff wear suits.1The sharing economy is taking off in al

8、l sorts of areas.共享经济正在各种地方蓬勃发展。2Whether were a lender or a borrower,its a winwin situation;everyone makes or saves money.不论我们是放款人还是借款人,这都是一个双赢的局面;大家都赚钱或省钱。3But the sharing economy is not without its problems.但是共享经济并非没有自身的问题。4.and the awareness of potential risks is low among both service providers and users.服务的提供者和使用者对潜在的风险都认识不足。5In addition,the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust.此外,共享经济还容易受到滥用信任的影响。

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