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1、优质文档_高三英语下学期全套单元练习卷8（最新版）-Word文档，下载后可任意编辑和处理-Unit 8Learning a Foreign Language具体内容1. How were we able to make senseof what we heard and distinguished themistakes and errors from “good” language?make sense: have an understandablemeaning; be sensibleeg. What you say makes no sense.It would make sense
2、to leaveearly.make sense of sth. : understandsth difficult or apparentlymeaninglesseg.Can you make sense of this poem?Distinguish from/ distinguishbetween and eg. People who cannot distinguishbetween colors are said to be color-blind.2. Some believe that we areequipped with a special ability to lear
3、n language and that our brain adjusts itself to the language we hear around us.Adjust sth/oneself to sth: becomeor make suited to new conditionseg. The body quickly adjusted tochanges in temperature. 3. both of which contribute totheir increased ability to learn.Contribute sth to sth: give onesshare
4、 to help; increase sth.; help to cause; write articles for a publication.eg. Everyone should contribute what heor she can afford.Her work has contributed to ourunderstanding of this difficult subject.She has contributed to literarymagazines.4. Many parents worry about thesafety of their children and
5、 may also be concerned about the cost.Be concerned about/ for sth/that:be worried aboutBe concerned with sth : be aboutsth.Be concerned in sth: have someconnection with or responsibility for sth.eg. He was concerned in the crime.Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.Im concerne
6、d that they may havegot lost. 5. 状语从句（1）地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。例如：Where I live there are plenty oftrees. Wherever I am , I will be thinkingof you.（2）方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, （just）asso, as if, as though引导。（a）as,（just）asso引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在（just）asso结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如”，“就像”，多用于正式文体。例
7、如：Always do to the others as youwould be done by. As water is to fish, so air is toman. Just as we sweep our rooms, so weshould sweep backward ideas from our minds.（b）asif, as though两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作“仿佛似的”，“好像似的”。例如：They completely ignore these facts
8、 as if（as though）theynever existed. He looks as if（asthough）he had been hit by lighting. It looks as if the weather maypick up very soon. 说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。例如：He stared at me as if seeing mefor first time. He cleared his throat as if to saysomething. Thewaves dashed on the
9、rocks as if in anger. （3）原因状语从句 比较because, since, as和for： （a）because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或since。例如：Ididnt go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey. （b）由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。例如：He i
10、s absent today, because / forhe is ill. He must be ill, for he is absenttoday. （4）目的状语从句 表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that,lest, for fear that, in case等词引导。例如：Youmust speak louder so that / in order that you can be heard by all. Hewrote the name down for fear that（lest）he should forget it. Be
11、ttertake more clothes in case the weather is cold. （5）结果状语从句 结果状语从句常由sothat 或 suchthat引导。sothat与suchthat之间可以转换。例如：Theboy is so young that he cant go to school. He issuch a young boy that he cant go to school.（6）条件状语从句 连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, oncondition that等。if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件
12、句已在虚拟语气中阐述。unless = if not.例如：Letsgo out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tied, lets go outfor a walk.（7）让步状语从句 （a）though,although引导的让步状语从句，后面的从句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用。例如：Althoughits raining, they are still working in the field.He isvery old, but he still works very hard. Tho
13、ughthe sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. （b）as,though 引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。例如：Childas / though he was , he knew what was the right thing to do. （c）everif, even though即使。例如：Wellmake a trip even though the weather is bad. （d）whetheror不管都。例如：Whetheryou believe it or not, it is true.
14、（e）“nomatter +疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”。例如：Nomatter what happened, he would not mind. = Whatever happened, he would notmind.替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoevernomatter when = whenever nomatter where = whereverno matter which = whichever nomatter how = however注意：nomatter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。（错）No matter what you say is of nouse now.（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.（Whatever you say是主语从句）（错）Prisoners have to eat no matterwhat theyre given, （对）Prisoners have to eat whatevertheyre given.【典型例题】例1You will be late _ you leave immediately. A.unless B. until C. if D. or答案：A解析：句意：除非你立即走，否
