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1、 Module2短语检测1确定， 确信；查明 2犯错误 3取得进步 4不断/总是做某事 5结果 6在某方面干得好 7事实上 8睡着 9讲笑话；开玩笑 10厌倦了 11宁愿， 宁可 12适用于， 合乎的事实make sure make a mistake/make mistakes make progress keep doing sth. as a result do well in sth. in fact fall asleep tell jokes get bored (with sth.) would rather be true of 词汇学习1avoidvt. (to preven
2、t sth. bad from happening；to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免， 逃避， 躲避， 回避 avoid sth./sb.躲避某事或某人 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事【相关拓展】只跟v. ing形式 (不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短 语有：mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, cant help, b
3、e worth, look forward to, get down to等。【活学活用】(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_.应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。(2) I try to avoid _on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded. 我尽量不在星期六上街购物， 因为星期六商店里到处都是人。2 appreciate vt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏，
4、赏识；感激(1) appreciation n欣赏， 赏识；感激(2) appreciate (one/ones) doing sth. 感激(某人) 做某事【经典句式】I would appreciate it if如果， 我将不胜感激。【温馨提示】enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表喜好的动词后加it后跟if或when 从句， 构成固定句型。如：I dont like it when people speak with their mouth full.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。【活学活用】I really appr
5、eciate your _ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。_you could turn the music down. 如果你把音乐调小一些， 我将不胜感激。Her abilities _by her employer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识。3 admit vt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入， 接受某人(入院或入学等)；(to say that you have done sth. wrong) 承认， 供认( 常为不情愿地)(1) admission n. 承认；允许进入；入场费
6、(2) admit sb./sth. to/into 允许进入/加入be admitted to/into 被接收admit doing sth. 承认做了【经典句式】It is generally admitted that普遍认为【活学活用】George would never _. 乔治从不认错。 (2)Through her hard work, she _Peking University. 通过努力学习， 她最后被北京大学 录取。4preferv. (to like better)更喜欢prefer (doing/n. )to (doing/n. )喜欢尤胜于prefer to d
7、orather than do 宁愿做而不愿做【活学活用】Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week rather than _out for holidays. Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week to _ out for holidays. 现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。短语学习：1as a result因此， 结果(1) as a result _ 由于(2) as a consequence 因此， 结果as a consequence o
8、f 由于的结果result _ 造成；导致 result from 因发生【温馨提示】在写作中容易把as a result当连词使用， 导致标点符号和大小写不符合英语规范， 因此要特别注意。【活学活用】_the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员的罢工， 所有的航班都取消了。(2) He had his leg injured. _, he had to stay in bed for two weeks. 他的腿受伤了， 结果不得不在床上躺了两周。(3) His failure _carelessness. 他的
9、失败是由于粗心造成的。2keep doing sth.继续/反复做某事 keep sb. doing 使某人一直做 keep sb. from doing阻止某人做 keep up 使保持、维持(在同一水平)；使不低落；继续keep _with 跟上， 不落后 keep on继续【易混辨析】keep doing和keep on doing (1)keep doing：cause a process or state to continue使某一过程或状态继续。如：keep smiling 保持微笑， 再笑一笑(2)keep on doing：continue doing sth.；do sth
10、. frequently or repeatedly继续做某事；不断或反复做某事。如： I wish you wouldnt keep on interrupting me. 我真希望你不要总是打断我。由此可见， keep doing更强调“状态的持续， 继续”， 而keep on doing更强调“动作的反复”， 但现在这两个短语意义经常混用。【温馨提示】 keep sb. from doing sth.中的 from不能省略， 注意不要和keep sb. doing 混淆。另外与keep sb. from doing意义 相似的短语prevent/stop sb. from doing s
11、th.在主动语态中from可以省略， 被动语态中不可以。【活学活用】(1)Please keep the fire _. It is too cold here. 请让火一直烧着， 这里太冷了。(2) _until you reach a large roundabout. 继续走， 直到你到达一个宽阔的环状交叉路口。(3)What kept you _? 什么使你没能来？3make sure (of sth./that)确保， 查明，核实，弄清楚be sure to do sth一定/务必做某事 for sure 无疑， 肯定， 有把握地be/feel sure _ 确信， 深信【温馨提示】
12、在make sure的从句中， 如果是 谈将来的事情， 要用一般现在时而不是将来时。【活学活用】(1)I think the doors locked, but Id better go and _ . 我想门已经锁了， 但我最好还 是去查看一下。(2)You must _the time and place. 你必须把 时间和地点弄清楚。 (3)Nobody knows _what will happen in the future. 没人能肯定将来会发生什么事。(4) _your facts?你能肯定你的资料属实吗？4would rather宁愿， 宁可(1)would rather do
13、 sth.宁愿做某事would rather have done sth. 宁愿做过某事 ( 但事实上没做)(2) would rather do A than do B宁愿做A 也不做B(3) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事( 用于虚拟语气， 谈现在和将来的情况)would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(谈过去的情况，但过去的事实是：没有做)【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Even though the city was under attack, some old people would rather _
14、. 虽然城市正遭受攻击， 但是一些老人就是不愿意撤离。(2)On hot summer days, Id rather go out swimming in the river _enjoying air conditioners. 在炎热的夏日， 我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家 里享受空调。(3) I _yesterday. 我宁愿昨天已经做了这份工作。2. 单项填空Id rather you _ about it. I dont want to tell you about it. Adont know Bdidnt know Chadnt known Dhavent known句型学习:1Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak
