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1、 - 1 - 19802017 年年 历年考研英语真题集含答案历年考研英语真题集含答案 - 2 - 2017 年考研英语一试题及答案解析年考研英语一试题及答案解析 Section Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may
2、be a resounding yes!_（1）helping you feel close and _（2）to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _（3）of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _（4）getting sick this winter. In a recent study _（5）over 400 healthy adults, researc
3、hers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_（6）the participants susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_（7）to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_（8）with a c
4、old, and the researchers_（9） that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _（11）among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_（12）. Hugging protects people who are under stress from
5、the _（13）risk for colds thats usually _（14）with stress, notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of - 3 - psychology at Carnegie, Hugging is a marker of intimacy and help _（15）the feeling that others are there to help_（16）difficulty. Some experts_（17）the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging t
6、o the release of oxytocin, often called the bonding hormone_（18）it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it _（19）in
7、 the brain, where it _（20）mood, behavior and physiology. 1. ABesidesBUnlike CThroughoutDDespite 2. AequalBrestrictedCconnected Dinferior 3. AviewBhostClessonDchoice 4. AavoidBforget CrecallDkeep 5. Acollecting BaffectingCguidingDinvolving 6. Aon BinCatDof 7. AdevotedBattractedClost Dexposed 8. Aalon
8、gBacross CdownDout 9. AimaginedBdenied CdoubtedDcalculated 10.Aserved BrestoredCexplained Drequired 11.AThusBStillCRather DEven 12.AdefeatsBsymptoms CerrorsDtests 13.AhighlightedBincreasedCcontrolled Dminimized - 4 - 14.Apresented BequippedCassociated Dcompared 15.Aassess BgenerateCmoderateDrecord 1
9、6. Ain the name ofBin the form ofCin the face ofDin the way of 17.AattributeBcommitCtransferDreturn 18.AunlessBbecauseCthoughDuntil 19.AremainsBemergesCvanishes Ddecreases 20.AexperiencesBcombinesCjustifies Dinfluences 1ABesidesBUnlikeCThroughoutDDespite 【答案】A 【解析】根据本句句内逻辑关系，“it turns out that hugs”
10、说明拥抱还有其 他结果。因此，前文的逻辑关系应该为“除此以外”，结合选项，ABesides（除此 之外）最为合适。 2AequalBrestrictedCconnectedDinferior 【答案】C 【解析】本题实为逻辑关系题。根据句子前后结构“helping you feel close and _（2）”，我们可以判断，由于空格处与前面内容通过 and 连接，说明我们要 选择一个单词与feel close同义，并且要与后面介词to 连用。因此，通过对于四 - 5 - 个选项含义判断，C 选项有“关联的”含义最为符合。 3AviewBhostClessonDchoice 【答案】B 【解
11、析】此题为固定搭配。“a host of”表示大量的。其他选项搭配不合理。 4AavoidBforgetCrecallDkeep 【答案】A 【解析】根据题干信息“a warm embrace might even help you _（4）getting sick this winter.”中，出现“even”，表示“甚至”，说明此句话与上一句话存在递进 的逻辑关系。上一句话的语义表示 “拥抱可以带来大量的好处”，因此，这句话也 应该表示拥抱的好处。根据四个选项含义，Aavoid（避免）Bforget（忘记） Crecall（回忆）Dkeep（保持），A 选项“避免生病”最符合文意。 5Ac
12、ollectingBaffectingCguidingDinvolving 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查现在分词做后置定语，需要 选择一个现在分词修饰前面的 “ study” ， 因 此 ， 结 合 四 个 选 项 A collecting（ 收 集 ） B affecting（ 影 响 ） Cguiding(引导)Dinvolving（涉及、卷入），根据句子含义，应该表达“关于涉 及 400 人”的研究。因此正确选项应为 D 6AonBinCatDof 【答案】A - 6 - 【解析】本题为固定搭配。根据句义“examined the effects of perceived social
13、support and the receipt of hugs_（ 6） the participants” 考 查 固 定 搭 配 “examined the effectson sth”因此，本题正确选项为 A。 7AdevotedBattractedClostDexposed 【答案】D 【解析】根据句义 “common cold after being_（7）to the virus.”“通常感冒是 在。细菌之后发生的。”结合选项含义 Adevoted（致力于）Battracted（吸引） Clost（丢失）Dexposed(暴露于)，D 选项“暴露在细菌中”符合文意。 8Aalong
14、BacrossCdownDout 【答案】C 【解析】本题为固定搭配。Acome along with(和。相处的好)Bcome across with（偿付）Ccome down with（得病，感染）Dcome out with（出版，提出） ， 结合语境，根据后面与 cold（感冒）搭配，C 选项“得感冒”搭配最为合理。 9AimaginedBdeniedCdoubtedDcalculated 【答案】D 【解析】本题为动词与宾语从句搭配问题。根据原文“the researchers_ （9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging_（10）
15、about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”动作的主语是“研究人员”，连接后面的宾语从句“拥抱减小压 力的作用”，并且有数据支撑。从选项含义 Aimagined（想像）Bdenied（否认） - 7 - Cdoubted（怀疑）Dcalculated（计算，推测）来看，宾语从句部分应为研究人员 计算推测出的结果。因此，选项 D 符合要求。 10AservedBrestoredCexplainedDrequired 【答案】C 【解析】本题为动词含义考查。根据文章内容，“the stress-reducing effects of hugging _（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”本题同样考查研究 人员做出的研究结果，因此，结合选项含
