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1、,Lesson 31 Wheres Sally? 萨利在哪里？,garden g:dn n.花园,garden（自家花园） park 公园（公共地方）,There is a garden behind the house. 房子后面有一个花园 garden centre 花卉中心 garden city 花园城市 garden gardening(园艺） bank banking（银行业） house housing（住房）, under ndprep. 在之下,There is a pair of shoes under the bed. 在床底下有一双鞋子。 under 指正下方 belo
2、w 低于 ,指斜下方 over 悬空的正上方 on 上面，有表面的接触 above 表示斜上方, tree tri:n. 树,under the tree 在树下 climb the tree 爬树 an apple tree 一颗苹果树 a family tree 家谱 clothes tree 挂衣架 There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 （表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的 ，不是树本身所有的） There are lots of apples on the tree.树上有许多苹果 。 （是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用on
3、）, climb klam v. 爬，攀登,m是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。 climb the hill 爬山 climb the tree 爬树 Dont climb the tree.不要爬树。 I like climbing the mountain, what about you? 我喜欢爬山，你呢？, who hu: pron.谁,Who is there? 谁在那？ Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？ Who is that? 谁来了？/谁的电话？, run rn v.跑,run-runner（跑步的人） running man/shoes 跑男/鞋
4、 run after 追逐 run away 逃跑 vt. 经营，管理（跑生意，跑买卖） run the business 经营生意。 He runs a school. 他经营着一所学校。, grass gr:s n.草，草地,keep off the grass 勿践踏草地 run across the grass 跑过草地 on the grass 在草地上,After you. = You first, please. run after在之后跑，追，追逐 A dog is running after a cat. 一只狗正在追逐一只猫, after :ft prep.在之后, acr
5、oss krs prep.横过，穿过,across表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过 run across 跑着横穿过 swim across the river 横游过河 walk across the street 横穿过街道 through表示在物体内部穿过 walk through the forest 走着穿过森林, cat kt n.猫（口小猫 kitty）,It rains cats and dogs. = It rains heavily.倾盆大雨 Youd better stay at home now, it is raining cats and dogs outside.你现
6、在最好呆在家， 外面倾盆大雨. like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁,What about 用法：后边接人或物或动名词，意思是“那关于呢？那如何呢？”,what about+n. What about an apple? What about some milk? what about +v.-ing What about (drinking) a glass of beer?,What about = How about,What about 和 how about 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。 How about g
7、oing out for a walk? 出去散步好吗？ What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？ What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？,He is climbing the tree. She is sitting under the tree. Its running across the grass. Its running after the cat.,现在进行时的基本结构：,主语 + be + V.-ing 主语 + be + not + V.-ing Be + 主语+v.-ing? What + be + 主 + v.-ing
8、,语法Grammar现在进行时（present continuous tense）,现在进行时构成为：be + doing ( do 表示实意动词)，主要有以下四种用法：,1、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now (现在)，at the moment（此时）。,Jane is watching a movie now. 简正在看电影。 Jim is playing basketball now. 吉姆正在打篮球。 Tom is doing homework at the moment. 汤姆正在做家庭作业。,2、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行
9、着，时间状语通常是recently ( 最近 ), these days ( 这些日子 )。,I am studying English at a school recently. 最近我正在学校学英语。 He is making the plan these days. 这段时间他在忙着做计划。 We are picking apples on a farm these days.这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。,3、现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，比如tomorrow, soon 等等，可以表示将来的一种打算。,I am seeing my friend this afternoon.
10、我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。,现在进行时的结构：be + v + ing be（am, is, are）要随人称变化,她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. 他们正在看电视。 They are watching TV. 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. 我们正在看一只猫。 We are looking at the cat.,现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。,他正在看电视。 He is watching TV. He is no
11、t watching TV. 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. I am not putting on my coat. 我们正在看一只猫。 We are looking at the cat. We are not looking at the cat.,现在进行时的疑问句就是系动词提前。,她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. Is she reading a newspaper? Yes ,she is. No, she is not. 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree
12、. Is his brother climbing the tree? Yes ,he is. No ,he is not.,现在分词：,1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying 2. 动词以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 特别注意：be, see，的现在分词是：being, seeing,3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加ing。 cut - cutting put
13、- putting begin - beginning,4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying,泳赛开始先别急， 莫忘慢跑活肌体， 关门坐下稍休息， 戴上泳帽得第一。,练一练,一、写出下列动词的ing形式 walk jump watch lie playsing smokedance driverunswim sit tie read eat,二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:,1. _ you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_. 2. _you_(sit) in the boat? 3. _he_(talk)
14、 with me? 4. We_(play) football now. 5. What_you_(do)? 6. I_(sing) an English song. 7. What_he_(mend)? 8. He_(mend) a car. 9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground. 10. My mother_(cook) in the kitchen.,Are,flying,I am.,Are,sitting,Is,talking,are playing,are,doing,am singing,is,mending,is mending,are playing,is cooking,30,Thats all, thank you!,
