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1、初中英语语法专项练习一名词1、 名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住：一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。T后加-s读作/ts/,d后加-s读作/dz/。辅音字母加y来结尾，i替y再加-es。词尾若为sh, ch, s, x,加上-es读作/iz/。词尾为ce, se或ge,虽加-s也读/iz/。O结尾，加-s,多数情况均如此。马铃薯和西红柿，以o结尾加上-es/z/。F, fe作词尾，去掉它们加-ves。House, mouse变复数，/s/变/z/来/变/。2、 “四十七o”加-es/s/ /t/ box, dish,watch, potato3、 巧记-f(e)结尾的名
2、词复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。4、 巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。The belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff onto the roof to search for the proof in the safe.5、 巧记-o结尾的复数名词1. 串联法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero)爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。Negroes are heroe
3、s. They live on potatoes and tomatoes.2. 总结法：两人（Negro, hero)两菜（tomato, potato)3. 臆造法：The two heroes are Negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes.4. 在一个长满了烟草（tobacco)和竹子（bamboo)的动物园（zoo)的工作室（studio)里，一架50千克（kilo）的钢琴（piano）上摆放着一张收音机（radio）的照片（photo）。6、 巧记“某国人”变复数口诀复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟a该e,其余一律加“-s”。7、
4、巧记名词单复数同形（1) 中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。（2） 特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。（3） 只有复数形式的名词Scissors, glasses, trousers, jeans, shorts, tights, pyjamas8、 巧学名词的不规则复数变化鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。Ox-oxen, goose-geese9、 巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达1. 巧记不可数名词金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。Gold, wood, water, fire, soil(earth),
5、rice, flour(bread), tea, meat(chicken, beef, mutton, duck), cloth, oil(butter), salt, milk, cheese(yogurt), jam(sauce), vinegar2. 不可数名词量的表达法A/one glass of milkThree pieces of paperA/one pile of booksFour piles of paper10、 巧辩不可数名词歌诀可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数
6、。Orange（橙子还是橙汁）11、 名词所有格用法歌诀英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“-s”加；复数词尾有s,只加撇号 “”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把of往里插；时间地点和距离，所有格常把“”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把 “s”加。1( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more_.
7、Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _are_for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big_ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree_. A. leafs B. l
8、eaves C. leaf D. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some _? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five_. A. Tomatoes B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2( ) 1 They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us_ on
9、 how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news( ) 4 What_ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a3( ) 1 -Would you like_tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two_. A. any, bottles of oran
10、ge B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:_ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some tim
11、e( ) 4 I would like to have_. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me _? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought_for himself ye
12、sterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4( )1 -How many _ have you got on your farm? -Ive got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken( ) 2 Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies( ) 3 In the pic
13、ture there are many_ and two_. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American5( ) 1 This table is made of_. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass( ) 2 -What would you like t
14、o have for lunch, sir? -Id like_. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make_ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of_. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods( ) 2 I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples( ) 3I have read_ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works7( ) 1 Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_? A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park( ) 2 _ C
