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1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：一分为二有两个， 一是远来一是老。合二为一共三对， 坏病两多并两好。还有一词双意含， 只译少来不译小。原 级 比较级 最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestold older/elder oldest/eldestbad / ill/badly worse worstmany /much more mostgood / well better bestlittle less least情 况 加 法
2、 例 词一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest以 e 结尾的词 加 r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; most more deliciousmost delicious二形容词和副词比较级的用法级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 备 注肯定
3、形式As+原级+as(像一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.原级同等程度否定形式not + so (as) +原级+as(不如那样)English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a littl
4、e, a bit 等比较级程度加深比较级 +and+比较级（越来越）The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略
5、注意： 有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。例题解析1. He is _ friends than I.A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more解析： 后面有可数名词复数时， many 的比较级形式为 many more 修饰。 应选 B.2. Which is the _ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most de
6、veloping解析：两者比较用比较级,表示发达 用 developed, 而 developing 是 发展中的 意思3 There were _ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. little B. few C. fewer D. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级， 所以应选 C.4. If you are not free today, come another day _.A. too B. so C. instead D. yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为代替，顶替 ， 表示前面的事情没做，
7、而是做了后面的事。Instead 一般位于句首。应选 C.5He cant tell us _, I think.A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用 anything 而不是 something. 因此应选 B6. The Huang River is the second _ river in our country.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longes
8、t解析：定冠词 the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 表示 第几大 应选 C.7. The light in the office wasnt _for him to read.A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly解析：enough 修饰名词时可前可后， 修饰形容词或副词时， 要后置。应选 B.8. There was an accident at the corner. _, the girl wasnt _hurt.A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky,
9、 heavily D. Lucky, strongly解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词 hurt 也要用副词， 因此选 A.9. You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises.A. close B. open C. closed D., opened解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。 应选 C.10. Five days has passed , but I havent finished half of the work. _,A. already B. still C. too D. yet解析：already 与
10、yet 都可用于现在完成时态。 Already 常用于肯定句， 而 yet 常用与否定句。应选 D.三形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the 形容词原级v( 复) ，指一类人或物the 形容词比较级，指两者中“较的” 的那一个，eg. the younger of the twoa/ an 形容词比较级 eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) most形容词最高级“非常”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构1) 原级比较：肯定句 as.as., 否定句 not so / as.as
11、.2) 比较句： 比较级 than.或 more (less) .than.The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词 that 的用法)3) 比较级 and比较级 或 more and more比较级 “越来越 ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4) The more., the more.“越 ， 越 ”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5)
12、比较级 than any other n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）(all) other n.（复）any n.(单 ) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A i
13、s three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用 twice 或 double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍） 。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。7) mo
14、rethan结构，其意往往是 rather than，可译为 “是 而不是 ”或颠倒词序译作 “与其说是 ，不如说是 ”。That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。 She is more a mother than a wife 或 She is more of a mother than a wife.她是贤妻，更是良母。8) A is to B what C is to D A 和 B 的关系就像 C 和 D 的关系Air is to man what water is to fish. 空气 对于人类就像水和鱼的
15、关系。9) no more than= only “只不过 ”，言其少not more than=at most “不多于”， “至少”，指事实。no more than 和一样不 如单音节使用比较级形式not morethan 不比更no less than= as much as “多达”no fewer than= as many as例： I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱只不过 5 元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于 5 元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。(no less determined than 等于“其决心不亚于你” ，言其大)
