初中英语语法专题(精品讲练结合附答案)[1]

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1、育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题专题一:词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词)A:名词专项可修饰名词的常用词:1) 修饰可数名词与不可数名词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2) 饰可数名词的有:many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3) 只修饰不可数名词的有:much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点1)名词所有格的归纳1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2、Childrens Day3、a friend of my

2、fathers4、a twenty minutes walk,ten miles journey,a boats length,two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。(说明:表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 s)5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。(说明:无生命名词的所有格则必须用 of 结构) 6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a

3、 halfs talk(说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加s)7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books(说明:表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加s。 )2)名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析:I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, country III. place , floor, room , groundIV. work, job3、易错点1)Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C.

4、 some chicken D. any chicken答案: C (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)_ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather育才助教中心内部资料答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数. 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词, 要用 what 来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B.

5、shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案: A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人” 讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running af

6、ter the thief 等)第二部分:强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters3T

7、he _are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans4Whats your _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news5- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and children B. women and childC. woman and child D. wome

8、n and children6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day8 are cleaned every day.育才助教中心内部资料A. Our cla

9、ssroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom 9There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, little B. a little, fewC. a little, a few D. a few, little 10I have never read any books of .A. Luxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dick

10、ens D. Bill Gates 1、 提高题1Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, life B. people, livesC. peoples, lives D. persons, life2 One of the family on the bed.A. photos is B. photoes areC. photos are D. photoes is 3There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and

11、 two .A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen 4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shop B. schoolC. park D. museum 5 mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and AnnesC. Peters a

12、nd Anne D. Peter and Annes 6-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. place B. floorC. room D. ground 7These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctors B. women doctorC. women doctors D. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass;

13、 glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses 9-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes walkC.20 minute walk D.20 minutes walk 10 I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. book B. books C. books D. books 11-Do you thi

14、nk selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard work B. are hard workC. is hard work D. is hard job 12You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_.育才助教中心内部资料A. exercise, exercise B. exercises, exercisesC. exercises, exercise D. exercise, exercises13She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_ .A. home B. familyC. house D. country14_ day were having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine15What did the headmaster say about Jims _?A. two-months ho

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