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1、初一英语重点词语句型语法一、 词汇：1. lots of=a lot of 许多2. tell a lie 撒谎3. in fact 事实上，实际上4. fall down 跌倒5. be funny 有趣6. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快7. blow out 吹灭8. notat all 一点也不，根本不9. not till/until 直到才10. hurt oneself 受伤11. as well 也12. magic tricks 魔术13. rock songs 摇滚歌曲14. cross-talk 相声二、 句型:1. He performed mag
2、ic tricks.一般过去时的句子构成.(1) My mother didnt go to work yesterday.(2) Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? Yes, I did. /No, I didnt .2.I have a lot of work to do as well.我还有许多工作要做。as well 意为“除之外，也，又” ，只能放在句末作状语，与 too 的用法相同，可互换使用。as well as 是连词，用来连接两个名词形容词等，如：Lu Xun is a great writer, and a fearless fighte
3、r as well.鲁迅是个伟大的作家，也是个无畏的战士。He gave the beggar food, as well as money.(=He gave the begger food , and money as well.)他除了给那个乞丐食物外，还给他钱。3.You know I dont like video games at all.notat all 根本不，一点都不，at all 多放在否定句末，加强否定语气，如：My mother cant ride a bike at all.Thanks very much. Not at all.4. Did the movie
4、go on until midnight?电影一直演到午夜吗 ?until 用作介词，跟一个表示某一时间的名词，也可用作连词，引导一个时间状语从句。肯定句中，until 只与持续性动词连用，意为“到为止” 。如：We had to wait until he came back.我们只好等到他回来。until 在否定句中，通常与瞬间性动词连用，构成“notuntil” ，意为“直到才” ，如：The children didnt leave school until five oclock.引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，如：I wont go until he comes ba
5、ck.我将等他回来再走。三、动词的一般过去时态I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday 等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和 often, always 等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成：(1)规则
6、动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加-ed 。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，然后再加 -ed。如：study-studied 。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had 等。III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+
7、动词的过去式+ 其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如： He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其它? 如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didnt. (Yes, I
8、did.)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如：1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀：一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did 放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要
9、牢记。Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weathertopic1 Whats the weather like today?一、 重点词语：1. 季节词汇：四季名词 spring summer Autumn / fall winter四季特征 warm hot cool cold四季色彩 green bright yellow white四季活动 hike swim climb hills make snowmen2. 天气词汇：天气名词 rain wind cloud snow sun fog对应形容词 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Fo
10、ggy3. in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天;夏天;秋天; 冬天4. go climbing mountains / shopping / swimming5. quite = very 很，相当 x k b 1.c o m6. come back to life 复苏，复活7. 名词转化为形容词：hope hopeful care careful8. from December to February 从十二月到二月9. fall off 落下;掉落10. weather report 天气预报11. a hopeful season 一个充满希望
11、的季节 the harvest season 丰收的季节12. come after 紧跟其后13. get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖和14. make dinner 做饭 make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友make wishes 许愿 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 制作噪音make a sentence 造句 make sure 确信 make dumplings 包饺子二、重点句型：1. Whats the weather like today? = How is the weat
12、her today? 今天天气怎么样?It looks like rain. = It looks like raining. 看起来好像要下雨。2. Which season is the warmest / hottest / coolest / coldest in the year? 一年里哪个季节最暖和; 最热; 最凉快 ;最冷?3. Sometimes it rains quite heavily / hard. 有时候雨下得很大。4. Its a good time to swim. 它是游泳的好时节。Its a good season for hiking. 它是去远足的好季节
13、。Its a good time / season to do something. 它是做某事的好时间;好季节。5. Do you like summer? Yes, but I like winter better. 你喜欢夏天吗?是的，但是我更喜欢冬天。Which do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I like summer best.你最喜欢哪个，春，夏，秋，还是冬?我最喜欢夏。Likebetter 更喜欢 likebest 最喜欢6. I like spring best. = My favorite ( season
14、 ) is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。7. Whats the weather like today? How was the weather yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天气怎么样?昨天天气怎么样?明天天气怎么样?8. Its nice and warm. 今天挺暖和的。Nice and ; good and 可用来加强语气，意为 “很，挺 ”。如：nice and cold 很冷 nice and far 很远9. Its better today than yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天更好
15、。10. The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。get 变得。如：get cold 变冷 ;get thin 变瘦比较级 and 比较级意为“越来越” ，如：taller and taller, 越来越高; heavier and heavier，越来越重11. The cold weather is coming. 寒冷的天气马上就要来了。12. It lasts from December to February. 它从十二月持续到二月。13. The newspaper says itll be sunny tomorrow. 据报纸
16、报道明天将会是晴天。14. The farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们忙着收割庄稼。be busy doing something = be busy with something 忙着做某事I am busy doing my job. = I am busy with my job. 我忙着我的工作。三、语法学习：x kb 1 .c o m1. 形容词的最高级：单音节词和少数双音节词：(1)一般情况下加-est，如：coldest, tallest(2)以“e”结尾的词，加 -st，如：nicest, finest(3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，先变 y 为 i，再加-est，如：busiest, heaviest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-est ，如：biggest, hottest多音节词在前面加 most，如： most beautiful, most d
