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1、赠暑期热爱学习的同学们学英语真好玩，一百符号要记全；字母共计五十二，大写、小写各一半；音标共计四十八，元音二十，辅音二十八；学英语，很容易，听说读写和翻译；多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记；只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩；理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。在初中各门学科中，英语是最容易两极分化的学科，而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“ 门槛” 。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词，那么，他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。许多学生因为词汇量小，看不懂课本，听不懂录音，听不懂老师讲课，一些练习无法做，从而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重要。一、26 个英文字母
2、及发音音标如下: A a ei B b bi: C c si: D d di: E e i: F f ef G g di: H h eitI i ai J j dei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O o P p pi: Q q kju: R r : S s es T t ti: U u ju: V v vi: W w dblju:X x eks Y y wai Z z zi: / zed二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素ei 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: ei eit dei kei 2) 含元音音素i: 字母
3、: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: bi: si: di: i: di: pi: ti: vi: 3) 含元音音素e 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: ef el em en es eks zed 4) 含元音字母 Uu 或元音音素u: 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: ju: kju: dblju:5) 含元音音素ai 字母: Ii Yy 音标: ai wai6) Dont forget Oo / and Rr/:/三、区别元音字母 Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu 与元音二十个音素。不定冠词 a 放在辅音开头的词前；an 放在元音开头的词前。大多
4、数元音字母开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母 Uu, 单词 useful, university, European 等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就不是，如 hour, honest 这两个单词中 h 都不发音。如：1) an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rr an orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11-year-old boy； an hour a 一小时，an honest man 一个诚实的人（这儿的 h 不发音）an 8-year-old boy 一
5、位八岁的男孩 an egg an eraser2) a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful jU:sfulbook 一本有用的书（这儿 u 第一个音发/ j/） a universityju:nv:st 一座大学 a Europeanju:rpn man 一位欧州人如：There is an “r” and a “u”in the word “ruler”.He is an English teacher. Hell be back in half an hour. I eat an apple and a pear every day.四、英语国际音标表（48 个）五、国际音标和英语字
6、母在书写方面的联系从音标到字母和字母组合、单元音： i: e:he she me we these Chinese Japaneseea:tea eat meat sea ee:see tree meet green teen长元音 i: u: a: 单元音(12 个)短元音 i u e 元音 (20 个)双元音(8 个) ai ei i i u au 清辅音 p t k f s tr ts10 对(20 个)浊辅音 b d g v z d dr dz鼻音(3 个) m n 似拼音(3 个) h r l 辅音(28 个)半元音(2 个) w j 前元音 /i:/ / /e/ /后元音 /:/
7、/ /:/ / /U:/中元音 / / /:/ /双元音 /e/ /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ /爆破音 /p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /g/摩擦音 /f/ /v/ / / /s/ /z/ / / / r/ / h/破擦音 /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/鼻辅音 /m/ /n/ /舌侧音 / /半元音 / j/ / w/ei:receive ey:key i:police policeman policewoman machineeo:peopleie:piece field believe thief: a:orange cabbageay:Sund
8、ay holidaye:begin English pretty cinema ey:monkey volleyballi:it is in big thisy:city very sorryu:busyui:build building ai:captain mountain certainlye: a:any many anyone anything anybody anywhereai:said paiday:says e:pen bed yes egg deskea:bread head breakfastu:bury:a:bag am and at sad happy handsom
9、e:a:class banana father afteral:half palm calmar:car far park arm star partyau:aunt laughear:heart : o: come none love other mother another some money honeyoo:blood floodou:touch country enough young u:bus sun but cut up us mutton:ear:learn earth early hearder:her term ir:first girl bird skirt sir t
10、hirdor 在 / w/后:work word world worse worstur:nurse turn hurt Thursdayyr:myrtle our:journalist journal:a:along about banana Canada Chinae:student open children different differentlyi:holiday Aprilo:today welcome policeu:minus autumner:father mother brother sister player singer winner meteror:doctor f
11、orget mirror color visitor actorar:sugar grammarre:metre tired fireou:delicious previousur:surprise Saturdayour:colour ure:picture pleasure nature future temperatureoar:cupboard yr:martyr satyru:ew:flew grew review blew threwo:do to who whose whomoo:too zoo food pool boot schoolou:soup group through
12、u:blue glue Juneui:fruit juiceoe:shoe :o:woman wolfoo:book look good footoul:could would shouldu:put sugar full push:(w)a:want wash watch whato:hot on not sorry dogou:cough au:Australia: (w)a:wateral:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall walk(w)ar:warm quarter warau:August autumn daughte
13、r caught taughtaw:draw saw lawoor:door floorore:more beforeor:or for short sportou:bought brought thought foughtour:four yourawe:awe awed awelessoar:board blackboard cupboard keyboardo:story、双元音：a:i:time like nice fine five writey:my by whyi(g):sign high light right ie:die lie tie(5)ei: heighte:a:na
14、me cake game face placeai:rain train wait straightay: day may okay play today yesterdayei:veil veinei(gh):eight eighteen eightyey:theyea:great break:e:zero cereal seriousea:real really idea cerealere:here ear:ear dear hear near cleareer:beer deer pioneer:o:go no nose homeow:show know yellow windowoa:goat boat coatou:shoulder though althoughoe:woe:ure:sure oor:poor our:to
