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1、八年级英语上册重点短语Unit 1 How often do you exercise?1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. be in good health =be healthy 身体健康7. keep healthy=stay healthy=be/stay in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于9.exer
2、cise =take/do exercise=play/do sports 做锻炼10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与相同12. once a month 一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though 虽然18. most of the students=most students 大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查20. shop=go s
3、hopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事 27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth 想某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try ones best to do sth
4、尽力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure 当然31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多，大量Unit 2 Whats the matter?1. have /catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒2. a sore back/throat 背( 咽喉) 痛3. have a stom
5、achache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力尽10. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和13. too much yin 阴气太盛14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡15. fo
6、r example 例如16. at the moment = now 此刻17. stay healthy =keep healthy =keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康18. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice 会话练习21. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth.
7、练习做某事,mind doing sth 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth 放弃做某事,keep doing sth. 坚持做某事cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事, have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun 等与 enjoy 用法基本相似。Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?1. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起
8、度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营3. How about = What about 怎么样4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳,go boating 去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking 去散步,go climbing 去登山, go dancing 去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go fishing 去钓鱼go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, 5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing
9、洗衣服,do some cooking 作饭, do some reading 读书,do some speaking 训练口语6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长 （询问事物的长度）7. show sb sth = show sth to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,8. get back=come back 回来9.
10、 take walks=go for walks 散步10. think about 考虑 11. decide on sth./ decide to do sth 决定12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 一个愉快的(令人激动的)假期14. cant wait to do sth 等不及做某事15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Unit
11、4How do you get to school?1. get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到校2. a bus stop 公共汽车站, a train/ subway station 火车( 地铁站 )站,a bus station 客运站, a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. take the/a bus 乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi 乘坐出租车8. walk to school 步行上学9.
12、go in ones car 坐( 某人的 )车10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 乘坐12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他 地区13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭14. depend on 依靠,取决于15. the early bus 早班车16. leave for 起程（动身）前往 17. take sb to sp 带某人到某处18. a number of=many 许多the number of .的数字20. It take
13、s sb some time to do sth.=sb spends some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.=sth costs sb some time/money.=sb pay some money for sth.某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事21. worry about (sth/sb) = be worried about 为(某人/事) 着急 /担心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界23. be different from 与不同24. how far 多远25. the
14、way of 的方式26. the way to 到去的路27. the mean of 的方式28. the meaning of 的意思Unit 5Can you come to my party?1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test 为测验而学习4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6. much too 太，过于7. too much 太多
15、8. birthday party 生日聚9. soccer practice 足球训练10. look for 寻找11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)14. a football match 足球比赛15. keep quiet 保持安静, 16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：call sb (up), phone sb (up), phone to sb, telephone sb (up),telephone to sb, ring sb
16、 (up), give sb a ring, give sb a phone,make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. a science report 科学报告21. come over 过来，顺便来访22. the whole day =all the day 整天23. geography project 地理作业Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. talk about 谈论2. in some ways 在某些方面3. more than 超过，多于4. in common 共有，公共5. enjoy doing sth.
