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1、1局二中八年级英语下导学案 班级： 姓名： 组号： 评价： 主备：厍剑鸣 审核：【课题】Unit 1 Whats the matter? （3）【学习目标】：知识与技能：1、重点单词：risk accident situation kilo rock knife blood importance decision control spirit death 2、重点短语： be used to doing take risks cut off use sth to do sth the importance of make a good decision have the sane spirit
2、 be in control of 情感态度与价值观：通过学习他人的优秀品质和坚韧不拔的精神，激励自己的学习。【学习重点】：提升阅读和写作技巧。【学习难点】：提升阅读和写作技巧。【学法指导】：温故知新预习交流1.Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the new words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.2. Read the passage and circle TRUE, FALSE or DONT KNOW.( 1 ). Ar
3、on almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.( 2 ) Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. ( 3 ) Aron ran out of his water after three days.( 4 ) Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.( 5 ) Aron still goes mountain climbing.【合作探究】一、根据所给词的正确形式填空。 1. My grandpa exerci
4、ses for 3 hours to stay _(health) every day.2.Its easy _(say), but difficult _(do).3.Its important for us to eat a b_ diet to have a healthy lifestyle .二、选择正确答案。1.Its _ to eat mooncakes in China.A. tradition B. traditional C. awful D. stressed out2.You are always angry, maybe you have_ “yang”. A. to
5、o B. too many C. much too D. too much【达标检测】选择填空。纠错与归纳A. good B. well C. better D. fun2. _ did the headache start? - About two hours ago.A. When B. What C. where D. How3. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music.A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. should; sh
6、ouldnt D. can; dont4. What do you think of their _? Terrific!A、advices B. advice C. suggestiones D. Suggest.【课堂总结】：列举不同健康问题所给的建议的词汇或短语；理解 should 及 shouldnt 的使用方法。【拓展训练】句型转换。1.Whats wrong with you?(同义句) Whats _ _ with you?2.My back hurts.(同义句) I have _ _ back.3.He should eat something(否定句) He _ eat _
7、.= He should eat _.4 .That sounds good. (同义句 )Thats a_ _.5.I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist.(同义句)I have a toothache, I _ to _ a dentist.【布置作业】：完成学案上的作业。【教与学反思】：_21、-How are you? -Im feeling _.【课题】Unit 1 Whats the matter?（4）【学习目标】I、重点短语归纳：1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do
8、sth. 4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth. 6. to ones surprise7. thanks to 8. think about9. be interested in sth. 10. lose ones life11. save ones life 12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off 14. keep on doing sthII、短语用法：1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情 What s the matte
9、r with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】： matter 和 trouble 为名词， 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词 ，wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词 with 连用。即：Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble?= Whats up? = What happens to sb.?【拓展】matter 的用法(1) It doesnt matt
10、er 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）【解析 1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) 【解析 2】back n 背；背部 at the back of.在.的后面go/come back 返回 give back 归还【解析 3】2、hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4、 She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没
11、有喝足够的水。【解析 1】too much/too many/much too短语 含义 用法 例句后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these daystoo much 太多修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day.much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 Its much too cold in winter.【解析 2】enough 的用法(1) adj.足够
12、的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time(2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”修饰 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without6. see a
13、 dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张 x 光。【解析 1】see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生【解析 2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析 1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。3have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛have a headache 患头痛 have a backache 患背痛 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。【布置作业】：背诵短语及用法。【教与学反思】：
