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1、(2014-2019年)英语满分作文解析(权威)话题:兴趣爱好话题解读兴趣爱好指音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等。关于“兴趣爱好”这一话题,就基础写作而言,命题人可能要求考生介绍某一项兴趣爱好,写一份校园比赛的海报,给英国笔友写一封信描述自己如何度过课余时间等。就读写任务而言,命题人可能就家长如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好、电影与电视的优劣比较、现场看表演和看电视转播的比较、极限运动兴起的原因分析等话题发表看法。如:(1)你班进行了一次以“我的爱好”为主题的演讲比赛,请你谈谈你的
2、爱好及缘由,并号召同学和你一起发展这项爱好。 (2)假设你有一位英国笔友叫Jack,请你给他写一封信简介你在课余时间的兴趣爱好,并询问他在课余时间的兴趣爱好。 (3)你想约志同道合的同学一起去参观自然博物馆,请你在布告板上写一份邀请函,包括自然博物馆的特点和参观博物馆的好处等。 (4)现在很多学生都是“追星一族”,他们密切注视着明星们的一举一动。试分析当下流行文化对青少年兴趣爱好的影响。素材积累一.话题常用单词1.hobby爱好2.interest兴趣3. adore喜爱4.appreciate欣赏5.admire敬佩,欣赏6. affection喜爱7. adventure冒险8. coll
3、ection收集9. explore探索10. amusement娱乐11. architecture建筑12. adaptation适应13.ambition决心14. taste口味15. assessment评估16. availability有效;有益17. amusement娱乐18.attend参加19.favorite最喜欢的20. appetite 嗜好二.话题常用短语1.surf the internet上网 2.chat online 在线聊天 3. enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐4. be fond of/be keen on喜欢 5. have s
4、ome hobbies有一些爱好 6. be interested in对感兴趣 7. take an interest in对感兴趣 8. be crazy about. 对着迷 9. come to like. 越来越喜欢 10. develop a great liking for. 渐渐爱上 11.be addicted to对上瘾12.be hooked on喜欢13.fall for喜欢上14.prefer doing to doing与做某事相比更喜欢做某事15.would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不愿16.have a gift for有天赋17. fee
5、l like doing想要做18.participate in参加19.spare time空余时间20.have a taste in有品位21.develop an interest in培养某方面的兴趣22.read novels读小说23.play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球24.play games玩游戏25.collect stamps集邮26.make e-friends交网友27.climb mountains爬山28. watch TV看电视三、参考语句 话题常用句型1. I prefer watching a TV show to going t
6、o a concert.我宁愿看电视表演,而不愿去听音乐会。 2. He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜欢玩在线游戏。3. Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time. 购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。 4. I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆,因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。5. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associat
7、ions with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。6. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。7. A proper parttime job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. A
8、s an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。8. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。9. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自
9、己。10. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。11. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after
10、 their retirement.对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。12. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
11、13. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure lifestyle is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,悠闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。14. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over t
12、he recent years.近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。15. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. 而且,沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店,更加注意自己给别人的印象。16. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in t
13、heir study and job.因此,他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习或工作。典例剖析【典例01】(2018天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。(1)比赛的时间、地点;(2)邀请他的原因;(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the
14、 World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you. _Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【思路点拨】本篇书面要求写一封邀请信。写作的时候要注意以下几点:一、动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。内容要点包括:1. 代表兴趣小组发出邀请;2. 介绍比赛的时间、地点等安排;3. 说明邀请他的原因,包括Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖;4. 告诉他训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。二、写作时注意准确运
15、用时态,对于本文来说,以一般将来时为主,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【满分范文】Dear Chris,With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.