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1、命题分析,专题8特殊句式,1(2015高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century_his musical gift was fully recognized. 2(2016安徽合肥名校联考改编)It was not the word you said _angered Mr.Zhang，but how you said it. 3(2015陕西质量检测)It is your attitude towards it _matters.We should take the advantage
2、s and avoid some bad effects.,考点一强调句型,that,that,that,1强调句的基本结构及用法 (1)基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who. It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。 (强调方式状语) (2014高考福建卷，单项填空，改编)It was the culture，rather than
3、 the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(强调主语),(2)一般疑问句形式： Is/Was it被强调部分that其他？ (2014高考四川卷，单项填空，改编)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？是因为杰克上学迟到使史密斯先生生气的吗？ (3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词is/was it被强调部分that/who其他？ When was it
4、that he made up his mind to take this course？他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？,易错警示 如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。 He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。 (4)含有not.until.的强调句型：It is/was not until被强调部分that. It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her
5、 own plan. 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。,2强调谓语动词 强调谓语动词时，要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do，does或did。 The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设法让他上技术学校。,单句语法填空 1(2015湖南衡阳一联)It was in the final days of my husbands life，as I sat by his bed，_I tried to memorize his loving hands. 2(2015南阳一中二模)It is only in the l
6、ast few years _freeflying has gained any real public acceptance. 3(2015石家庄二模)On receiving my learners permit a couple of months ago，I started driving lessons straight away.However，it wasnt until two days ago_ Dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway.,that,that,that,1(2015高考天津卷，单项填空，改编) Only w
7、hen Lily walked into the office_she realize that she had left the contract at home. 2(2014高考陕西卷，单项填空，改编)No sooner _Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.,考点二倒装句,did,had,一、部分倒装 部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。这类句型主要有以下几种形式： 1当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。这类词或短语
8、有：little，few，never，seldom，rarely，by no means，not only，not until，at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，in no way，no sooner，hardly，scarcely等。 Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重 要性。,Not only will he
9、lp be given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些有需要的人提供医疗保健服务。 2当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，用部分倒装。 (2014高考湖南卷，单项填空，改编)Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时你才能与他人保
10、持良好的关系。,3so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装。 (1)“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“也是如此”。 Ive got an enormous amount of work to do. 我有大量的作业要做。 So have I. 我也如此。,(2)“neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为“也不这样”。 This is not my story，nor is it the whole story.My story plays out differently. 这并不是(关
11、于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局是不同的。 4在so/such.that.结构中，当“so形容词/副词”或“such名词”位于句首时，用部分倒装。 (2015杭州五校第一次联考)So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.他突然患 病，全家人全然不知所措。,5在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首时，用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。 (2015天津六校第一次联考)Hard as they tried，th
12、ey couldnt make her change her mind. 尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。 6在非真实条件句中，条件句中的if省略时，助动词had，were，should提到主语前面。 Should he (If he should)e，tell him to ring me up.如果他来了，告诉他给我打电话。,二、完全倒装 完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全提到主语之前。 1表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，句子需用完全倒装。此 时，句子多用一
13、般现在时或一般过去时。 The moment the bell rang，out rushed the children. 铃一响，孩子们冲了出去。,易错警示 主语为人称代词时，则不倒装。 The moment the bell rang，out they rushed. 铃一响，他们冲了出去。 2当地点状语位于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，为了避免头重脚轻，句子需进行完全倒装。 (2015长沙二模)Next door to ours live a foreign couple，who seem to have settled into life in China.我们隔壁住着一
14、对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。,3有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调，将作表语的介词短 语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语系动词 主语”的完全倒装结构。 Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生，还有许多别的宾客。,单句语法填空 1(2015福建4月检测)Only when she began to write Growing Up Again _she regret ignoring her mum. 2The headmaster will not permit the chan
15、ge in the course；nor_he even give it a thought.,did,will,1(2015河北邢台高三摸底考试)Officer：Madam，there _(be) signs that say what the speed limit is. 2(2015河南洛阳第二次统考)“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”also_(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 3(2014高考湖南卷，单项填空，改编)All we need _(be) a
16、small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.,考点三主谓一致,are,shows,is,4The famous musician，as well as his students， _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.,was invited,1语法一致原则 主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along wi
