形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编(含答案) (精选可编辑)

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1、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级1.形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。 原级 比较级 最高级good/well 好的 better bestbad/ill 坏的 worse worstmany/much 多的 more mostlittle 少的 less leastfar 远的 further furthest farther farthestold 老的 older oldest elder eldest2. 形容词比较级的用法1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 It was quieter outside.

2、 外面安静点了。1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成1)单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如: 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious2)也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格): He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。 Tokyo is bigg

3、er than New York. 东京比纽约大。b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。d. 状语:She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。e. 跟其它成分(如动词、形容词等):Its better to be prepared than unprep

4、ared. 有准备比没准备好。She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好,而不是聪明。3 形容词比较级的修饰语1)形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语:Hes feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。Shes a little bit better now. 她现在稍稍好点了。Its slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一点。2)也可在比较级前any

5、, no, some, even, still这类词:Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?She was no older than Zilla. 他并不比齐拉大。This book is even more useful than that. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。3)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬两把椅子来?My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。Youre a head taller than Jan

6、e. 你比简高一个头。4. 形容词比较级的特殊用法和more有关的词组1) the morethe more越就越。例如: The harder you work,the greater progress youll make. 越努力,进步越大。2) more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。例如: He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时,与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。3) no more than 与一样,不比多。例如: The of

7、ficials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。 no less than与一样。例如: He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。4) more than不只是,非常。例如: She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。和less有关的词组5) less than 不到 不太: In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就准备好了。6)no less than 多达 不少于 He won no les

8、s than $5oo. 他赢了不少于500美圆。 No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。7) more or less 基本上 大体上 大约 The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。 The answers were more or less right. 这些回答大体上是正确的。 另外, 还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as8) 在否定句或疑问句中可用so as。例如:He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。9) 当as as 中间有名词时采用

9、以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如: This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。 I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。10)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:。 Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。11)倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ the + of。例如: This bridge is three times

10、as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。5. 形容词最高级用法the + 最高级 + 比较范围1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,例如:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常。例如: It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom is the tal

11、lest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。注意: a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如: Africa is the second largest con

12、tinent.非洲是第二大洲。3) 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. = Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4) 否定词语+比较级,否定词语+ so as结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如:形容词的比较级和最高级中考真题中考真题一:1、(2016西宁)-Many boy students think math is _ English-I agreeIm weak in English()Amuch difficult than Bso difficult as Cless difficult than Dmore difficult than2、(2016荆州)-How was your interview for the work?-Oh,I couldnt feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked()Aharder BhappierCbetter Dworse3、(2016张家界)No mountain in t

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