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1、 同学个性化教学设计 年 级: 教 师: 科 目: 班 主 任: 日 期: 时 段: 课题 英语国际音标的学习与使用 教学目标掌握读音,区分并会使用英语国际音标来拼单词的读音重难点透视国际音标的读音标准与区分及使用考点单词中字母组合读音的区分知识点剖析序号 知识点 预估时间 掌握情况 1 20个元音的学习与练习 40min 2 28个辅音的学习与练习 30min 3 做相应的练习题 并进一步矫正读音 30min 4 回顾并总结本课 20min教学内容一 国际音标分为元音和辅音 1. 元音辅音的定义: (1) 气流迫使声带振动,从口腔向外流出时不受任何阻挡而形成的音为元音(2)声腔中的气流通道受
2、到不同程度的阻碍而形成的音为辅音。 2. 从音系学的角度,即从音节里音的功能来看,位于音节两边的音位为辅音,即节首和结尾,位于音节核心的音位为元音。(red, wet, lead) 3. 元音和辅音的比较(1)元音:1)气流在通道上不受任何阻挡,畅通无阻。 2)发音器官的各个部位保持均衡的紧张状态。 3)声带一定振动,即元音都是浊音。 4)呼出的气流较弱。 5)全是口腔音。 6)乐音响度大。 (2)辅音:1)气流在通道上受到某种程度的阻挡。 2)只有构成阻碍的那部分发音器官处于紧张状态。3)声带不一定振动,有浊音和清音之别。4)呼出的气流较强。5) 有口腔音和晕音之分。6)噪音,响度小。二 2
3、0 个元音:单元音12个:/:/:/ :/ /i:/U:/ / /e/双元音8个:/e/a/ / /e/ / / /a/ 前元音4个:/i:/ / /e/ / 中元音3个:/ / :/ / 后元音5个:/:/ / /:/ / / u:/ 圆唇音4个:/ u: / / /:/ / 1) : 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm2) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord ho
4、rse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 3)3: 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world 4) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie e
5、i (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 5) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue prude6) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome moth
6、er dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood7) 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 8) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar tog
7、ether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 9) 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 10) 字母组合 oo ou u
8、olook good foot book wood wool cook stood(短脚厨师站在木头和羊毛上看好书)should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 11) e 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 12) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back g
9、lad flag shall man 13) e 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) a 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 16) 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea
10、17) e字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare18) 字母组合our ower oor tour poor19) u (u )发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal20) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town
11、二 28 个辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / / h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/ / / r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/ /m/ /n/ / / j/ / w/ / /1轻辅音/p/pen pad panda party put浊辅音/b/bed boat bird badminton bathroom2轻辅音/ t/tooth teach tear tea浊辅音/d/doll darkness dad duty doubt 3轻辅音/ k/kind keep sock duck check trick 浊辅音/g/gir
12、l gift glad bag jog bug 4轻辅音/f/five fight foot food lift four 浊辅音/v/very visit view five save 5轻辅音/three thirsty think thank mouth birthday浊辅音/this mother those with there 6轻辅音/s/six sing song sit soup 浊辅音/z/zoo zebra zero has his rose 7轻辅音/wash show she shop 浊辅音/television usually 8轻辅音/ts/lights coats jackets 浊辅音/dz/birds friends beds 9轻辅音/t/