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1、1 WORDS & EXPRESSIONS struggle 【归纳】 struggle 既可作名词，也可作动词。 作名词时，意为：努力，奋斗；搏斗，扭打。如： The people of this country will continue in their struggle for independence. After a short struggle, I managed to get the knife away from the thief. 作动词时，意为：努力，奋斗；斗争，抗争；搏斗，扭打。常用于以下结构： struggle for sth. 为某事而斗争/奋斗； strugg
2、le to do sth. 努力 /争取做某事； struggle against / with sb. / sth. 和某人 /某事斗争； struggle with sb. 与某人打斗。如： Millions of people are struggling for survival. The woman is struggling to bring up a family alone. John has struggled against / with cancer for two years. James was hit in the mouth as he struggled wit
3、h that man. 【即学即练 】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。 1. Although he was terribly injured, he didn t give up _ (求生的努力 ). 2. I saw the shopkeeper _ ( 与那窃贼搏斗起来了). 3. We must _ ( 与困难作斗争 ). 4. Don t _ (努力控制你的感情). 参考答案 struggle 【即学即练 】 1. the struggle for life 2. struggle with the thief 3. struggle against / with diffic
4、ulties 4. struggle to control your feelings regret 【归纳】 regret 作动词时，意为“对感到惋惜懊悔遗憾”，后可接名词、代词、动词不 定式、动词 -ing 形式以及从句作宾语。 Bob regretted the lost opportunity. Pick the right style and you won t regret it. I regret to tell you that there s no money left in your account. How I regret dropping out of school
5、at the age of 16! I regret that I shall not be able to attend your birthday party. I regret what I said. Please forgive me, Mrs. Green. 注意： regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾要做某事”，表示动作尚未发生；regret doing sth. 意 为“后悔做了某事”，表示动作已经发生。 regret 作名词，意为“懊悔，遗憾”。to one s regret 意为“令某人遗憾的是”。如： 2 Charlie s biggest regret was
6、 not being there when his father passed away. Much to our regret, we didn t win the important game. 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。 1. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。 _ 2. 汤姆后悔把事件的真相告诉了他母亲。 _ 3. 令我感到遗憾的是，三年前我和她失去了联系。 _ regret 【即学即练 】 1. I regret to tell you that you failed / didn t pass the test. 2. Tom regrets telling / having tol
7、d / that he has told the truth of the matter to his mother. 3. To my regret, I lost touch with her three years ago. build up 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-c 中找出与1-3 中的 build up 相符合的释义。 1. The noise built up until Mary couldn t stand it any longer. 2. It took her ten years to build up her own business. 3. He soon
8、 built up his strength after an illness. a. 建立，发展b. 加强（力量），增强体质c. 逐步增强，变得严重起来 【自我归纳 】build up 在以上各句中的意思分别为： 1 _；2 _；3 _。 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。 1. Every morning David spends 45 minutes doing physical exercises to build up his health. _ 2. He has built up a good business over the years. _ 参考答案 build up 【自我归纳
9、】1-3 cab 【即学即练】 1. 每天早晨戴维花45 分钟锻炼身体，以增强体质。 2. 几年来，他经营的企业日益兴旺。 would rather 【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归纳would rather的意思及用法。 1. I think at the beginning we d rather have some fairly quiet and peaceful music. 2. Most young people would rather not listen to the Beijing Opera. 3. Would you rather stay here or go h
10、ome? 【自我归纳】would rather 意为“ _”，其后接动词原形（句1-句 3）。 【拓展】 would rather . than . 意为“宁愿而不愿”。如： Jack would rather buy a bike than a motorbike. 3 【即学即练】下列每个句子都有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. This Sunday I would rather staying at home than go to the park. _ 2. He would rather don t go with me. _ 3. I d rather had the small apple. _ 参考答案 would rather 【自我归纳】宁愿，宁可 【即学即练】 1. staying stay 2. dont not 3. had have
