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1、纠错笔记纠错笔记|学习巩固学习巩固 汇总归纳汇总归纳备战高考备战高考 纠错笔记 | 巩固掌握 精品资源 | 备战高考2 专题专题 15 辨伪求真辨伪求真 技巧技巧 1.注意冠词注意冠词 1. It was really a nice experience. If youd like to make trip to our city some day. 【错因分析】有些考生认为，experience 可以作不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，于是误将 a nice experience 中的不定冠词 a 去掉。 【试题解析】experience 前面有形容词 nice 修饰，故不能去掉 a，而 mak
2、e a trip to.是英语中的固定搭配， 意为去某地旅行。 【参考答案】在 trip 前加 a。 2. His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, so he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some. 【错因分析】容易将第一个 the 改为 a。有些考生认为，在文章中，doctor 在此为第一次出现，前面用不定 冠词，结果误改答案。 【试题解析】其实，go to the/a doctor 都可以，因此没有必要去改它。而 help 既可作可数
3、名词，表示提 供帮助的人或物，也可作不可数名词，表示抽象的概念帮助。此处指工人找医生帮忙，help 为抽象 概念，前面不用冠词，所以要将 a help 中的 a 去掉。 【参考答案】将 a help 中的 a 去掉。 英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题： 1）不定冠词 a 和 an 互改； 2）不定冠词 a 或 an 和定冠词 the 互改； 3）根据需要增删冠词。如： 1. As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. （famous 前加 a） 纠错笔记 | 巩固掌握 精品资
4、源 | 备战高考3 2. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but.（a 改为 the） 3. On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to doover a weekend.（a 改为 the） 4. I hope youve had pleasant journey home （had 后加 a） We are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia. 【解析】the next Sunday 意为第二周
5、星期六，next Sunday 意为下周星期六。根据上下文可知，我 们正在计划下周星期六的聚会。所以这里将 the next Sunday 中的 the 去掉。 【答案】去掉 the。 技巧技巧 2.关注代词关注代词 The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 【错因分析】容易改 medicine 为 medicines。有些考生认为 medicine 可作可数名词，看到前面有 some 修饰， 于是误改 medicine 为 medicines。 【试题解析】medici
6、ne 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，作可数名词时以为多种药，而作不可数 名词时意为药。此处指医生给病人药，属于不可数名词，不能改 medicine 为 medicines。medicine 既然 是不可数名词，那么应该改 them 为 it。 【参考答案】改 them 为 it。 1. 女性代词指代男性或相反； 2. 单数指代复数； 3. 代词词性误用。 改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。如： 1. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his 改为 their) 2. I have a good friend whos name
7、 is Liu Mei. (whos 改为 whose) 3. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.（them 改为 us） 4. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.（me 改为 myself） 纠错笔记 | 巩固掌握 精品资源 | 备战高考4 5. One day I w
8、rote a little story and showed to my teacher.（showed 后加 it） 6. Some students may also save up for our college or future use.（our 改为 their） 7. I took it in me and we walked. （me 改为 mine） Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows
9、 from his owner. 【解析】因为这里的 its 指代车票，owner 指车票的主人。 【答案】改 his 为 its/the。 技巧技巧 3.考虑介词考虑介词 Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us the wonderful meals. 【解析】根据英语 provide 的句型 provide sth for sb 相当于 provide sb with sth 可知，句子中应该加介词 with。 【答案】在第二个 us 后面加 with。 介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定
10、错误： 1）介词的基本用法； 2）习惯搭配； 3）动词词类确定错误，如 talk, serve, wait 等。如： 1. We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.（去掉 about） 2. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at） 3. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate an
11、ything into English.（去掉 was 后的 in） 4. Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.（with 改为 about） 5. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. （with 改为 for） 6. He was looking for a glass the cupboard. （glass 后加 in） 7. Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. （each 后加 of） 纠错笔记 |
12、 巩固掌握 精品资源 | 备战高考5 Tom . in the morning and was always late with work. 【解析】be late for 是英语中的习惯短语，意为做迟到。 【答案】改 with 为 for 技巧4. 恰当连词 Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. 【错因分析】容易改 after 为 during。有些考生将句意理解为我们离开你家的这段时间已经有一周了， 于是将 after 误改为 during。 【试题解析】根据英语句型 Its (has bee
13、n) a period of time since.的结构，改 after 为 since。 【参考答案】改 after 为 since。 andbutor 误用及前后不一致误用及前后不一致 主要考查 and、or、but、so 等并列连词的误用。However 与 although/though 不能同时出现 改正方法；1）根据句意确定误； 2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。如： 1. She is smiling at me but nodding at me.（but 改为 and） 2. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor an
14、d a guest.（and 改为 or） 3. The food was expensive and the service was good.（and 改为 but） 4. I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.（but 改 为 and） 5. We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（visiting 改为 visited） 6. She liked it ver
15、y much and reads it to the class.（reads 改为 read） 从句连词从句连词 句子结构方面的错误主要涉及到句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题时从以下方面来思考： 1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺； 2）复合句中从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 纠错笔记 | 巩固掌握 精品资源 | 备战高考6 平行结构常使用等立连词 and, but, or 或连词词组 not onlybut also, eitheror,neithernor遵循就 近原则。 主语+With, together with, as well as, besides 动词与主语一致
16、 and，but, or, also 前后动词时态不一致。(具 有对称性）如： 1. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（noon 后加 when） 2. I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.（that 改为 why） 3. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.（去掉 that 前的 in） 4. What things are in other homes, I wonder.（What 改为 How） 5. Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.（去掉 if） 6. They did not want breakfast
