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1、【英语】初中英语七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Here is our pet dog ， Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old ， and we got him from ourvet （兽医） . He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk（掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking， he will take a sandwich off
2、 your plate. He can smellthe delicious food in the fridge from another floorin the house， and potato chips are hisfavourite thing to steal! This comes the name， Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet.They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats ， giving them bat
3、hs ， etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said ， he is quite a character and very friendly. Healways greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure iftheres food there for him, especially chips!（1） Mr. Hawkeye is.A. our pet dogB. the owner of the petC. a cat
4、D. a vet（2） He receives his name Hawkeye because.A. he is a hawk around foodB. he can bring good luckC. he is a real characterD. he is quick at eating food（3） Our pet likesbest of all.A. sandwichesB. potato chipsC. potatoesD. new cats（4） The underlined word“character mostly meanshere.A. 有个性的宠物B有.个性的
5、人C主.角D英.雄（ 5） What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye?A. He is very clever and friendly.B. He is very lucky.C. He is a very good vet.D. He can do all the housework at home.【答案】 （1） A（2） A（3） B（4） A（5） A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸
6、运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Here is our pet dog， Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk（掠夺者）aroundfood.它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! 薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜
7、欢的食物是薯片。故选B。（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character 在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the newcats，giving them baths ， etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。Like I said ，he is quite a character and very friendl
8、y.像我说的，他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change （零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. Th
9、ey were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four stude
10、nts.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as
11、the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make b
12、etter change bags. They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers.Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1） The change bags were put.A. on the buses （2） It tookB. at the bus stop
13、s C. under the desks the whole weekend to make the change bags.D. near the parksA. the parentsB. the teachersC. the passengersD. the four boys（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B. The passengers refused to put money in th
14、e bags.C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D. The small change didnt help the passengers much.（ 4） Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Making change bags is difficult.C. Giving help brings us happiness.B. Pocket money can be helpful.D. Every coin has two sides.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. 今年 4 月 ,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。（2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。（ 3） B 选项
