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1、高二英语阅读理解 ( 人物故事 ) 的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读理解On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be from there.Our generosity and hospitality ( 好客 ), he replied in a strong local accent. Your car breaks dow
2、n in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.His answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable N
3、ewfoundland kindness for ourselves.We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike.Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stopped.Theyd heard us discussing different routes, then asked if wed like suggestio
4、ns.They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, You have a car, right?I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.Oh
5、 no, she said, you need a car. And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖 ), she said: Take mine!Dumbfounded, my husband and I just smiled in disbelief.Why not? She insisted. You need a car to get to know all these places.But you dont even know us, I said.That doesnt matter, sh
6、e continued with absolute determination. Stunned, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, Thats Alma. Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas car.We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island.But it wasnt the groups of whales
7、we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable.Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet
8、 then?（ 1） What problem did the authors family have in Newfoundland?A.They couldnt understand the local accent.B.Their car broke down on the first day.C.They got lost during a hike.D.They didnt have a car.（ 2） The underlined word dumbfounded in Paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to _.A.shockedB.sati
9、sfiedC.relievedD.embarrassed（ 3） What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?（ 4） What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A.She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.B.She expects to visit Newfoundland again.C.She hasnt decided where to go next year.D.She
10、 also wants to be kind to others during vacation.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人的热情好客深深触动。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第十段中的 “ I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead. 我解释道，我们周”末来岛上度假没有汽车，我们只能打出租车，可知，作者一家人在纽
11、芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是，他们没有一辆车。故选 D。（ 2）考查词义猜测。根据第十二段中的“ my husband and I just smiled in disbelief我丈夫和”我只是不相信地笑着，可知，当Alma 提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候，作者和丈夫很惊诧。并且此处单词与第十六段中的“stunned呼”应。故选A。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“ Instead,itwas the act ofkindness fromacomplete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundlan d reall
12、y was. 取而”代之，是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。故选D。（ 4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且根据最后一段“Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation.Who knows what act of kindness well meet then?毫无疑问我”们明年会去哪里过暑假。谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行，期待那里人们的热情
13、。故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解Imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. Thats exactly what Marine Corps veteran ( 退伍军人
14、 ) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in VanceCounty, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadsi
15、de with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, whenKate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. Hed used his last $20 to buy h
