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1、小学英语试卷分类汇编小升初阅读理解( 及答案 )50一、阅读理解1阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题Dear Mum,How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures
2、. Tomorrow Ill be back home!Miss you and dad.Love.John（1） What did John do on Monday?（2） Where did John go on Tuesday?（3） What did John do on Tuesday?（4） Did John play badminton on Wednesday?（5） Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?【答案】 （ 1） He ate good food.（2） He went to a park.（3） He sang and da
3、nced.（4） No, he didnt.（5） Yes, he did.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。（ 1）根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food.（周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为：He ate good food.（ 2）根据短文叙述On Tuesday we went to a park.（周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为：He went to a park.（ 3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （我
4、们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced.（ 4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：No, he didnt.（ 5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。2阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husb
5、and to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays forthe things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.“ Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.“ All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money tosistanttheshop. asWhen Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good
6、or bad, he often says“ All right. And howmuch is it?” to her.At about 8 oclock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says,“Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”“ All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.判断下列句子是否与短
7、文内容相符（ 1） Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.（ 2） Andy is Mrs. Wilsons husband.（ 3） Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.（ 4） Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.（ 5） Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.【答案】 （1） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】大意： 威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西
8、付钱，经常说 好吧。多少钱？ ”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说： “月亮真漂亮吗？ ”好吧。 “多少钱？ ”她丈夫回答得很快。（1）句意： 威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband togo shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物，故答案为正确。（2）句意： 安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。根据 “Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的
9、丈夫，故答案为正确。（3）句意： 威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。根据 Her husband pays for the thingsthat she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西，故答案为错误。（4）句意： 安迪饿了，想买点吃的。根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have adrink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西，故答案为错误。（5）句意： 威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。根据 Suddenly his wife looks up at moon andsa
10、ys, “ Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful? 可知威尔逊太”太并不是想要买月亮，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读理解Hi! Im Lisa. Im 12 years old ， Im 1.48 meters tall ， there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,
11、my sisteris 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family. 判断， 选择合适的选项。（ 1） Lisa is 12 years old.（ 2） Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.（ 3） There are 5 people in Lisas family.（ 4） Lisa loves her family.（ 5） L
12、isa is 1.45m.（ 6） Lisas brother is _meters tall.（ 7） Lisas sister is _meters tall.（ 8） Lisa went to a _ yesterday.（ 9） There are _ people .（ 10） Her shoes are size _.A. 36B. 37C. 38【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0（ 6） A（ 7） A（ 8） C（ 9） C（ 10） B【解析】 【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa 的鞋码。（1）根据 Hi! Im Li
13、sa. Im 12 years old 可知主人公Lisa 确实是 12 岁。故选正确。（ 2）根据 I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. 可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。故选错误。（ 3）根据 there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正确。（ 4）根据 I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。（5）根据 Im 1.48 meters tall 可知，主人公是1 米 48 高，故选错误。（6）根据 Im 1.48 mete
14、rs tall和 my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公米 48 高；她的兄弟比她高12 厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1 米 60 高。故选A。1（7）根据 my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公1.48 米，她的妹妹比她矮4 厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44 米。故选A。（8）根据 I went to Ren Ming park yesterday 可知， Lisa 昨天去公园了。故选C。（ 9）根据 there are five people in my family 可知， Lisa家有 5 口人。故选 C。（10）根据 My shoes are size 37 可知，主人
