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1、Book 4 Unit 3AtasteofEnglishhumour话题晨背积累写作素材自主排查夯实基础知识边讲边练突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.admire v.钦佩；赞美2.positive adj.积极的3.entertain v.娱乐；招待4.humour n.幽默；滑稽5.perform v.表演，行动6.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎7.recreation n.娱乐；消遣8.relax v.(使)放松，轻松9.burst into laughter突然大笑起来10.be content with对满意经经典典语语篇篇 (2013湖北)
2、 请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people，too.注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 2.除诗歌外，文体不限； 3.词数100左右。佳作欣佳作欣赏赏My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.One day，w
3、hen we learned the new word “eccentric” in class，we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red. After class，I learned from the
4、teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we spea
5、k.思思维发维发散散1.将第句进行同义句改写2.将第句改为省略句The moment the whole class heard this，they burst out laughing and my deskmates face turned red.After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school had he not been helped by others.答案答案3.用强调句式改写第句4.仿照第句用部分否定完成句子我同意你对未来城市的大部分预测，但并不同意
6、你所说的一切。I agree with most of your predictions about the city of the future，but I .It was not until then that I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.dont agree with everything答案答案返回返回自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词写作单词1. (vt.& vi.) 战胜；克服2. (adj.)满足的；满意的 (n.)满足 (vt.) 使满足3. (vt.& vi.)(使
7、)滑动；(使)滑行 (n.)滑；滑动；幻灯片4. (n.)耳语；低语 (vt.& vi.)低语；小声说overcomecontentslidewhisper答案答案重点重点单词单词5. (vt.& vi.)使欢乐；款待 (n.)娱乐；款待6. (vt.)使信服 (adj.)令人信服的 (adj.)相信的7. (vt.& vi.)导演；指示；指挥 (adj.)直的；直接的；直率的 (n.)导演8. (vi.)作出反应；回应 (n.)回应entertainentertainmentconvinceconvincingconvinceddirectdirectorreactreaction答案答案B
8、.阅读单词阅读单词9.chew (vt.& vi.)10.outstanding (adj.)edy (n.)12.ordinary (adj.)13.homeless (adj.)14.leather (n.)15.occasion (n.)16.budget (n.)嚼碎；咀嚼嚼碎；咀嚼(食物食物)突出的；杰出的；显著的突出的；杰出的；显著的喜剧喜剧平常的；普通的平常的；普通的无家可归的无家可归的皮革皮革时刻；场合时刻；场合预算；开支预算；开支答案答案17.actress (n.)18.detective (n.)19.vast (adj.)20.mess (n.)21.gesture (
9、n.) (vi.) 22.throughout (prep.) (adv.)23.humour (n.)humourous (adj.)女演员女演员侦探侦探巨大的；辽阔的巨大的；辽阔的脏或乱的状态脏或乱的状态手势；姿态手势；姿态做手势做手势遍及；贯穿遍及；贯穿到处；始终；全部到处；始终；全部幽默；滑稽幽默；滑稽幽默的幽默的答案答案24.performer (n.) perform (v.)performance (n.)25.astonish (vt.)astonishing (adj.)astonished (adj.)26.fortunate (adj.)unfortunately (ad
10、v.)27.bored (adj.)boring (adj.)bore (vt.)表演者；演出者表演者；演出者表演表演表演表演使惊诧使惊诧令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的吃惊的吃惊的幸运的；吉利的幸运的；吉利的不幸地不幸地厌烦的厌烦的令人厌烦的令人厌烦的使人厌烦使人厌烦答案答案28.worn (adj.)wear (vt.)29.failure (n.)fail (v.)30.particular (adj.) (n.)particularly (adv.)31.amuse (vt.)amusing (adj.)amused (adj.)amusement (n.)用旧的；用坏的；破烂的用旧的；用
11、坏的；破烂的穿穿失败失败(者者)失败失败特殊的；特别的特殊的；特别的细节；细目细节；细目特殊地；特别地特殊地；特别地使发笑；使愉快使发笑；使愉快好笑的；有趣的好笑的；有趣的感觉好笑的感觉好笑的娱乐；乐趣娱乐；乐趣答案答案32.explanation (n.)explain (vt.)33.mountainous (adj.)mountain (n.)34.drunk (adj.)drink (v.)解释；讲解；说明解释；讲解；说明解释解释多山的；山一般的多山的；山一般的山山醉的醉的喝喝答案答案1. 直到现在2. 对满足3. 穷的；缺少的4. 挑出；辨别出5. 切断；断绝6.在担任主角；主演7.
12、 境况更差up to nowfeel/be content withbadly offpick outcut offstar inworse off答案答案重点短重点短语语1.Unfortunately his father died，.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难2.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm .取而代之的是在暴风雪中他和另一个人躲在一个小窝棚中并且没有任何东西充饥。leaving the family even worse offwith nothing to
13、 eat答案答案经经典句式典句式3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it .然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。4.I observed him directing in it.我发现他在里面既导演又表演。as if it were spaghettias well as acting答案答案As 1. outstanding humourous actor，Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of s
14、ilent films.2. made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content 3. their lives.His charming character，the little tramp，was wellknown all over the world.It was a poor and 4. (home) person wearing large trousers，wornout shoes 5. a small round black hat，and 6. (carry
15、) a walking stick.Social failure as the little tramp was，he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination 7. (overcome) all difficulties and being kind to others when they were unkind to him.Hewithanhomelessandcarryingto overcome答案答案课课文文语语法填空法填空In the famous film The Gold Rush，Chapl
16、in 8. (manage) to make the sad situationeating a boiled shoe 9. (entertain) by using nonverbal humour.Such is Charlie Chaplin，loved and remembered as a great actor 10. could inspire people with great confidence.managedentertainingwho答案答案返回返回边讲边练 突破核心考点content adj.满意的；满足的(satisfied)；n.满足(satisfaction
17、)；内容；所含之物，所容纳的东西；目录；vt.使满足(satisfy)1.(1)be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth.乐于做某事(2)to ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地(3)content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足(4)contented adj.满意的，知足的应试指指导 作作为高高级词汇替代替代pleased，satisfied(1)I am content to admire the mountains from below.我乐于从山脚下观赏山景。(2)Empty the conte
18、nts of the pan into the sieve.将锅里的东西倒在筛子上。(3)She took refuge in the library，where she could read to her hearts content.她躲在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地看书。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中content的汉语意思She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play. There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary. I am very content with my l
19、ife at present. He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags. 内容内容目录目录满意的满意的使满足使满足所容纳的东西所容纳的东西答案答案(2)同义句改写Martina was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写)Martina contented herself with a single glass of win
20、e.答案答案convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服(make sb.believe)；说服，劝说(persuade)2.(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced of/that.相信(2)convincing adj.令人信服的应试指指导 “动词sb.of”类语境境词义辨析辨析(1)I soon convinced him of my innocence.我很快便让他相信了我是清白的。(2)What he said sounds very convincing.他的话听起来很有说服力。多
21、维训练(1)单句语法填空His mother has been trying to convince him (see) a doctor.This last argument is the most (convince) to me. (convince) others of something is really a challenging task.How can I convince you her honesty?(2)同义句改写He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)to seeconvincin
22、g ConvincingofConvinced of its truth，he felt pleased.答案答案 direct v.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的；adv.直接地3.(1)direct sb.to sp.指引某人到某处direct sb.to do.指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n.指导；方向；(常用复数)说明书in every direction in all directions 朝四面八方in the direction of朝方向under the direction of 在的指导下(3)directly adv.直接地；立即；con
23、j.一就(引导时间状语从句)(1)Would you please direct me to the zoo?请问去动物园怎么走？(2)When the police arrived，the crowd scattered in all directions.警察来时，群众向四面八方散去。(3)He came directly I called.我打了电话他就来了。特别提醒特别提醒(1)单句语法填空Do you like the film (direct) by Deng Chao?The general directed that an advance (make) the next mor
24、ning. the direction of his teacher，his study has improved a lot.I went home (direct) I had finished work.Simple (direct) for assembling(装配) the model are printed on the box.多维训练directed(should) be madeUnderdirectlydirections答案答案(2)同义句改写 The general directed the troops to attack.(改写成宾语从句)The general
25、directed that .Under his direction we finished the work.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ，we finished the work.the troops (should) attackDirected by him答案答案occasion n.时刻，时节；大事；节日；场合4.on occasion偶尔，有时on the occasion of在时候on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on no occasion绝不，不会occasionally adv.偶尔地应试指指导 (1)on no occasion位于句首位于句
26、首时倒装的考倒装的考查；(2)作先行作先行词时定定语从句引从句引导词的考的考查(1)It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。(2)What will they say when they meet on a formal occasion?在正式场合见面的时候，他们会说什么？特别提醒特别提醒(1)单句语法填空I call on my parents occasion.We (occasion) meet for a drink after work.I can remember very few occasi
27、ons he had to ask for leave because of ill health.Its a happy occasion people feast on tasty mooncakes.多维训练onoccasionallywhenwhere答案答案(2)同义句改写You should on no occasion do such a thing like that.(改为倒装句)On no occasion should you do such a thing like that.答案答案whisper v.耳语；低语；私语；n.耳语；低语5.(1)in a whisper
28、in whispers 低声地(2)whisper to sb.与某人耳语；小声说It is whispered thatclause 据传闻(1)He is whispering to his neighbor.他正在和他的邻居窃窃私语。(2)It is whispered that he has cancer.传闻说他身患癌症。同义句改写(1)They sat at the back of the room，talking in a whisper.They sat at the back of the room，talking .(2)It is whispered that he is
29、 heavily in debt. heavily in debt.多维训练in a low voiceHe is whispered to be答案答案particular adj.特别的；特殊的；讲究的；挑剔的；n.细节；细目6.单句语法填空(1)The girl is very particular her food.(2)She loves the song particular，because her mother used to sing it.(3)Smoking is harmful to health， (particular) for women and children.
30、about/over多维训练inparticularly答案答案单句语法填空(1)We reacted the limitations of us.(2)How do you think a manager should react an employees unsatisfactory work?(3)Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in (react) to rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.react vi.作出反应；回应7.多维训练again
31、sttoreaction答案答案badly off穷的；缺少的；境况不好8.多维训练(1)他现在比十年前好多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。He is than ten years ago；at that time，he was ，and ，he lost his job.(2)同义句改写The school is rather badly off for equipment.(用short短语改写)better offbadly offto make matters worse/whats worse/worse stillThe school is very short of eq
32、uipment.答案答案pick out挑出；辨别出；领会9.多维训练picked upHer British accent was on her visit to London. all the dead leaves.Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he her as soon as she got off the plane.Pick offpickedout答案答案(2)写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停摆弄) with it.H
33、is old father is beginning to pick up now.Where did you pick up your English？ Theyve picked up a really severe infection from something theyve eaten. We can pick up Italian television. Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency. 拿起拿起恢复精神恢复精神/健康健康学会学
34、会染上染上收看到收看到好转好转答案答案As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。10.(1)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，the same修饰。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的
35、内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。句型公式：句型公式：as引引导定定语从句从句(1)Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。(2)We were sitting，as I remember，in a riverside restaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Keep away from such persons will do you no good. is often the case with children，Amy was better by the tim
36、e the doctor arrived.(2)单句改错He is not the same that he was. If he comes later，which is usual，for another time，well not receive him. asAsthataswhichas答案答案Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的
37、父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。11.现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。句型公式：句型公式：现在分在分词( (短短语) )作作结果状果状语(1)The child fell，striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。(2)He hurried to the bus stop，only to f
38、ind the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。多维训练(1)单句语法填空A number of new machines were introduced from abroad， (result) in an increase in production.I went all the way to his home only (find) him out.(2)同义句改写(将上题句改为复合句)resultingto findA number of new machines were introduced from abroad，whichresulted in
39、an increase in production.答案答案Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.接着他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。12.(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。(3)as if/
40、though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。句型公式：句型公式：as if从句从句(1)It looked as if it had been spraypainted.它看起来好像是喷过漆的。(2)They treat me as if I were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人。(3)He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。多维训练单句语法填空(1)The patient opened his mouth as if (say) something.(2)He
41、stared at me as if (see) me for the first time.(3)Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he (be) an adult.(4)He talks about Hong Kong as if he (be) there before.to sayseeingwerehad been答案答案返回返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1. (不幸地)，it took a horrible accident to change her attitude.(2015福建)2.Rereading the le
42、tter，I was surprised by its (幽默) and clever expressions.(2010大纲全国)3.They make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store (遍及) the day.(2015重庆)Unfortunatelyhumourthroughout答案答案4.She says its helped her (克服) problems in her life outside gymnastics too.(2013北京)5.It is (尤其)
43、 important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization.(2013江苏)overcomeparticularly答案答案单句语法填空1.Related experts say that the causes leading to it are very complicated and up to now no medicine (find) to cure it.(2009广东)2.Here is an (astonish) and significant fact：Mental
44、 work alone cant make us tired.(2013辽宁)3.You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored it in a few days？Then what?We wont，we promise！(2011安徽)has been foundastonishingwith答案答案4.This is the most (convince) scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.(2011湖南)5.She has already t
45、ried her best.Please dont be too particular her job.(2011江西)6.Ive been writing this report (occasion) for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.(2011浙江)7.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed， (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(2013重庆)convincingaboutoccasionallytellin
46、g答案答案8. the old sayings goes “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”.(2015广东)9.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without (recognize).(2014北京)10.It was a rareindeed uniqueoccasion I was able to put Ritchie right.(2009湖南)Asbeing recognizedwhen答案答案短语填空up to now，be content w
47、ith，pick out，cut off，make up，star in1.This month，Grace will Dolphin Tale，a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.(2013北京)2.Eight towers this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.(2010大纲全国)3.The wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to her big toe to fit into the shoe.(2014福建)star i
48、nmake upcut off答案答案up to now，be content with，pick out，cut off，make up，star in4.Perhaps you can help me a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert.(2014四川)5.Andy the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2015四川)6. ，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(2010山东)pick
49、outis content withUp to now答案答案完成句子1.太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。The sun began to rise in the sky， (2013湖南)2.这位著名的音乐家和他的学生们都被邀请在2012年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上表演。The famous musician，as well as his students， at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(2013福建)bathing the mountain in golden light.was invited t
50、o perform答案答案3.在我13岁生日时，母亲给了我一个刻有我姓名首字母的戒指。On my 13th birthday，my Mum gave me a signet ring .(2013福建)4.有一次我脱离了她的生活，就好像我从未出生一样。Once I was out of her life，it was .(2014江苏)5.那天下午，当数学老师开始讲解难以理解的概念时天空布满了乌云。On that afternoon， ，dark clouds covered the sky.(2013重庆)with my initialsas if I had never been born
51、carved into itas the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts答案答案1.有时，我们会见到一些在社会上很失败的人。2.他们对生活不满意，从不想去克服困难。3.他们中有些人很抑郁，不和外界接触。4.还有些人穷困潦倒，以致无家可归。5.我们应该使他们信服生活是美好的。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，so.that.引导的结果状语从句等。写作素材(关于人生态度关于人生态度)微写作连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Sometimes，we see some social failures who are never content with society and never think of overcoming difficulties.Some of them are depressed and cut off from the world.Some are so badly off that they become homeless.We should convince them that life is wonderful.答案答案返回返回
