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1、Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars,2The Transition is now going through _(碰撞)tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.(2017全国卷) 3These include custom-made navigation(导航)tools，night vision _(系统)and intelligent speed adaptations.(2017全国卷),crash,systems,1The problems of excessive (过度的
2、) energy consumption，_(气候) change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas LFriedman.(2018浙江卷),.单词默写,crash,6The finals of the match were going on in an exciting _(气氛) and won hearty applause at times. 7His brother received a degree of _(天文学) when he graduated
3、 from college. 8Youd better _(拉；拖) your car over to the side of the road if you must answer a phone call. 9Some _(基本的) mistakes are not allowed to make when you are doing the work.,atmosphere,astronomy,pull,fundamental,4Worse still，being addicted to cell phones might also lead to teenagers poor perf
4、ormance at school，_(因此)adding to the elders worries. 5His _(温和的)smiles and ready hands have always been our best prides.,thus,gentle,11If you _(乘)two and three, you will get six. 12_(氧气)is a kind of gas that is necessary for animals and plants to live. 13The young man knows little about Newtons law
5、of _(重力) 14The smell of new bread _(飘动) up from the kitchen.,multiply,Oxygen,gravity,floated,10_(不像) most people in the office who come to work by car，I usually come to work by bus.,Unlike,.词性转换 1He often says that he doesnt believe in any _(religious) and only believes in himself. 2The factory give
6、s off _ gases. They may do _ to our health.(harm) 3. Do you believe the _ of ghosts? Perhaps they only _ in the minds of some people.(exist) 4. The _ look on her face suggested she was _ about the _ math problem.(puzzle) 5The robbers hit them _They couldnt bear it any more so they decided to answer
7、_ with _ and began their _ fightback. (violent),religion,harmful,harm,existence,exist,puzzled,puzzled,puzzling,violently,violence,violence,violent,1When the Chinese women volleyball team turned up，all the fans _(感到振奋) 2Please tell me when Mr. Smith is arriving at the train station so that I can pick
8、 him up _(及时) 3Once he has made up his mind，no one can _ him _(阻止)carrying out the plan.,cheered up,in time,prevent,from,.短语填空,4At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket，which _(突发；爆发)at ten this morning. 5Youve made me suffer in the past，so now you，_(轮到你)，suffer again! 6She marri
9、ed at 17 and _(分娩)her first child shortly after. 7She bought a heavy curtain to _(挡住)the light.,broke out,in your turn,gave birth to,block out,1句型公式：形式宾语it,我理所当然地认为他会帮助我们。 I _ he would help us.,2句型公式：形式主语it,显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到目标。 _ a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destin
10、ations.,took it for granted that,It is obvious that,3句型公式：what引导的主语从句,另外，可能最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的紧张、烦躁。 In addition，_ is that I am really nervous and upset when taking the exam.(四川卷满分作文),4句型公式：be lucky enough to do sth,只有二十个学生被选出到国外学习，我很幸运的成为其中一个。 There were 20 students chosen to go abroad to study，and _ _
11、.,what may interest you most,I was lucky enough to be,one of them,6句型公式：倍数as.as.,新图书馆是旧图书馆的4倍大。 Our new library is _ the old one.,7句型公式：now that引导原因状语从句,既然大家都到齐了，我们可以开始开会了。 _，we can begin the meeting.,5句型公式：asadj.a/ann.as,请给予他们鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。 Please give them encouragement _ you do.,to live
12、 as rich and full a life as,four times as large as,Now that everybody is here,1harmful adj.有害的,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/微写作 As we all know，a bad eating habit is _(harm) to ones health. As far as Im concerned，there is no _(harmful) in making an apology to him first.,harmful,harm,这些天，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了
13、严重的破坏。(安徽卷) These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，_ _ _,状元笔记全记牢,(1)be harmful to.对有害 (2)harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害 do harm to sb do sb harm 对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有坏处 (3)harmless adj. 无害的,serious harm to life and the environment.或which causes/does serious harm to
14、 life and,the environment,causing/doing,2exist vi.存在；生存,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子 Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exist _ his mind. The old lady became seriously ill last week；she has only existed _ milk ever since. There _(exist)a good way to solve the problem at present. Scientists have many theories about _ 关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种观点。,in,on,exists,how the universe first came into existence,状元笔记全记牢,(1)exist in存在于之中 exist on 靠为生 There exists/existed. 某地有 (2)existence n. 存在；生存 in existence 存
