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1、初中必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题( 含答案 ) 含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1-Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember.A when I learnt the wordB if I have learnt the wordC where should I put the silent tD in which class did you teach the word【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能记住什么时间学
2、过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent t语序错误； D. in whichclass did you teach the word 语序错误。 A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word 是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B 时态不对。故选A。2Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sorry, sir. I wasn t there at that time.A how
3、 did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedC how does the accident happenD how the accident happens【答案】 B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、 C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。3-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. There s a bookstore on River Road.A where I can get a dictionaryC where can I get a dictionary【答
4、案】 ABif is there a bookstore on River Road D how could I get a dictionary【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there abookstore on River Road 在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据The
5、res abookstore on River Road. 可知此处询问地点，作为动词问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语，故选A。tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑4Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.A why did she buy so little foodB what she has preparedC whether will she danceD when is she leaving【答案】 B【解析】句意： -我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D 的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B
6、。5-The light in the professor s lab was still on at 11:00 o? clock. Do you know-maybe at midnight again.A how long has he workedBwhy does he stay up so lateC if he is busy studyingD when he stopped working【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意 “-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A 和 B；且根据maybe at
7、 midnight again 可知，应问 “他何时停止工作”，故选 D。6What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.A who was the guide of the tripB when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】 A【解析】试
8、题分析：句意为：-关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？-她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。7一 Why does Jane seem worried?一 She is uncertain aboutshe can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.A ifB thatC whetherD不填【答案】 C【解析】句意： 为什么简似乎很担心？她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。 be un
9、certain about 表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about 后，故用whether 引导，故选C。8-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.A when did the sports meeting beginB where the sports meeting was heldC how often the sports meeting is heldD how long the sports meeting will last【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用
10、陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句的用法9Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A where will you goC how will you go【答案】 BBwhere you will goD how you will go【解析】句意： 莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？ 还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除A
11、C 选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north ，说的是地点，可知需用where 引导，故选B。10 -Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the museumC which is the way to the museum【答案】 CBwhere is the museumD how far the museum is【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据
12、句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句 Walk straight along this street and youll find it. 可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除 D, 故选 C。11 Many people talk about“ Didi ” . I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A how I can use it B who uses it most C why people use i
13、t D what it is used for 【答案】 D【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴 ”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴 ”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that 引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。12 - I dont know _ during the summer vacation
