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1、高三英语组,Reading Comprehension,-How to get the main idea of a paragraph or a passage?,A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched the mice.Mother mouse barked fiercely, Woof, woof, woof! The cat was so frightened that it
2、 ran for its life. Mother mouse turned to her babies and said, Now, do you understand the value of a second language?”,Step 1: Lead-in,What is the story mainly about? It is important to learn a foreign language.,Woof！,你们知道最近三年高考中，阅读理解部分与主旨相关的题目有多少分吗？,5分,10分,23分,你们知道最近三年高考中，阅读理解部分与主旨 相关的题目有多少分吗？,23分,
3、Reading Comprehension,-How to get the main idea of a paragraph or a passage?,Step 2 :Question forms about the main idea,1.The main idea/topic of the passage is _. 2. What is the passage mainly about? 3. What can we infer from the passage? 4. What is the last paragraph mainly concerned(关于) about?,5.
4、What does the underlined word stand for? 6.The best title/headline for this passage might be_. 7.The passage could be entitled_. 8.What is the best title for the passage?,Choose the question forms about the main idea of a paragraph or a passage: _,主题类,标题类,1.2.4,6.7.8.,1 Today the problem of environm
5、ent has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.,总结：该段为_ _结构，主题句往往在_ _, 有时在_ _会重申主题，构成_ _ _结构。,段 尾,
6、段 首,总-分,总-分-总,Step 3 : How to get the main idea,The main idea of the paragraph is _.,Well done!,2 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because y
7、ou have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy.,总结：该段为_ _结构，主题句在_ _,往往出现在总结性的词so, therefore, as a result等之_。,段尾,分-总,What is the passage mainly about?,后,3. Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and t
8、raveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening.,总结：该段为_ _ _结构，主题句往往在 _ _, 如果段落中出现however, but, in fact, actually等时，所在的句子往往就是_。,中间,主题句,分-总-分,What doe
9、s this paragraph mainly talk about?,如何归纳主旨大意 第一招： 可通过寻找_ _ _的方式归纳主旨大意,主题句可能在文章或段落_ _,中间或_ _,所以我们可以扫读文章的首段和尾段或段落的首句和_ _,弄清文章或段落的_ _搜索主题信息。,主题句,开头,结尾,结构,尾句,What is the main idea of the passage ? A.Smoking is bad for health. B.Smoking will increase pollution. C.Smoking should be banned. D.Smoking can c
10、ause fire.,Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned (禁止) in China since January 2011.Should smoking be banned in public places?Of course,it should be. First, banning smoking will not only
11、help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but willalso be good for passive smokers. Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking. At last,smoking cigarettes adds to the pollution of the air,so if it isbanned, it will help in sa
12、ving the environment from further deterioration(恶化).,Everyonecanexperienceangersometimes.Butnoteveryone cancontrolitproperly.Tosomepeople,controllingangerseemslikethehardestthingintheworldtodo. Controltheseby talkingtoyourselfinyourownmind, when youexperienceunwantedfeelings.Bytalkingitoverinyourown
13、 headyoucanworkouthowyouwillbestdealwiththe situation. Angercontrolcanalsobeachievedby communicating with others withhonesty.Youcaneffectivelytrainyourselfto respondtosituationswithoutgettingannoyedaboutthings. Itisimportanttoremember it is possible for everyone to get angryandtherefore, controlling
14、itistherealchallenge.,What is the best title of the passage ? A. Not everyone can control anger. B. How to control anger. C. Communicating with others is helpful. D. Controlling anger is challenging.,文中重复出现的词为 关键词，一般与 主旨相关,如何归纳主旨大意 第一招： 可通过寻找_ _ _的方式归纳主旨大意,主题句可能在文章或段落_ _,中间或_ _,所以我们可以扫读文章的首段和尾段或段落的首
15、句和_ _,弄清文章或段落的_ _搜索主题信息。,主题句,开头,结尾,结构,尾句,第二招： 当找不到全文的_ _ _时,抓住每段的 _ _ _,和全文_ _词，概括出全文中心思想。,主题句,主题句,高频,There is no difficulty in the world if you put your heart into it.,Mothers Day was coming, a man stopped at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired(电邮给) to his mother who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he noticed a young girl sobbing (啜泣) . He asked her what was wrong with her and she replied, “I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother. But I only have seventy-five cents, and a rose costs two dollars.”The man smiled and said, “Come on in with me. Ill buy yo
