七年级英语下册阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题(word)1

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1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题(word)1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读理解A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the mans big family his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in wh

2、ich the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the an

3、imal disappeared from the house.It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched herwith it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husbands home.( 1) The woman left her new home _.A. to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB. to

4、see if the elephant would follow herC. because she was angry with her husbandD. because she was tired of the large family(2) The word “disappeared” in the reading means“_”.A. ran awayB. lostC. hidD. remained( 3) After the young woman left her husbands home, the elephant_.A. returned to the forest B.

5、 was sad because it missed her C. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it( 4) How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?A. It waved its trunk and smiled.B. It touched her with its trunk.C. It touched her and cried.D. It waved its trunk and ran around

6、her.( 5) The writer wrote the story in order to_.A. show that elephants are very cleverB. tell how a woman trained a wild animalC. show thatwomen care more for animals than men doD. tell howan animal got ahusband and a wife together again【答案】 (1) C(2) A(3) B(4) B(5) D【解析】 【分析】短文大意:本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事

7、,在一个农村的大家庭里,养着一头大象,这个女主人每天都喂它食物,有一次,女主人和她的丈夫吵架了,她跑会了娘家,大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心,不吃不干活,它于是就去找它的女主人,女主人见到了大象很是感动,于是就跟着大象回家了。( 1)细节理解题。根据 Three months later the woman went back to her parents home,having quarreled with her husband. 她和丈夫吵架离开家,可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。( 2)细节理解题。根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work.

8、 It appeared to be illand heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了,伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。run away 逃走,出走;lose 丢了; hide藏了, remain 保留,故选A。( 3)细节理解题。根据 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill andheart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作,大象很伤心,可知它想念女主人了,故选B。( 4)细节理解题。根据 On seeing her, the elephant waved

9、its trunk and touched her with it.一见到她,大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她,故选B。( 5)主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事,故选 D。【点评】本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2阅读理解Hello, Im Peter. I come from Japan (日本) . I can speak a little English and French (法语) . But

10、I cant speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P . E. best at school. It is exciting. I dont like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu.My name is Jill. I come from the USA. Im 13 years old. I go to school at

11、7:40 and I go home at5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.Im Mark. Im from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I cant speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it

12、is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.( 1) Peter cant speak _.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. French( 2) What subject does Jill like best?A. Art.B. Math.C. Music.D. English.( 3) What club does Mark want to join?A. The art club.B.

13、The English club.C. The music club.D. The basketball club.( 4) _comes from America.A. PeterB. JackC. MarkD. Jill( 5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jill has lunch at home.B. Peter cant do kung fu.C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.D. Mark doesnt like math ,but Peter does.【答案】 ( 1) B( 2) C( 3) A( 4

14、) D( 5) B【解析】 【分析】短文大意:短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生,分别来自日本的彼得,来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄,爱好以及学习情况。( 1)细节理解题。根据 I can speak a little English and French (法语) . But I cant speak( 2)细节理解题。根据 I have lunch at school. I like music best. 可知, Jill 最喜欢音乐,故选C。( 3)细节理解题。根据部,故选A。I like art and I want to join the art club.可知,马克想加入美术俱乐( 4)细节理解题。根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA. 可知, Jill 来自美国,故选D。( 5)推理判断题。根据I have lunch at school 可知, Jill 在学校吃午饭,A 答案错误;根据I want to learn kung fu.可判断, Peter 不会表演中国功夫,故B 答案正确;根据I also likemath, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China.可知, Mark

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