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1、1文俊 6.1 词汇、综合提升another pron. 另一个辨析：other, the other, others, the others, another1.other 可作形容 词或代词，做形容词时，意思是 “别的，其他 ”，泛指 “其他的（人或物）” 。如：Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ 2.the other 指两个人或物中的一个 时，只能用 the other，不能用 another，此 时的 other 作代词。如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a
2、worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other 后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此 时的 other 作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一 边，有一棵大树。 3.others 是 other 的复数形式，泛指“另外几个” ，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 4.the others 意思是“
3、其他东 西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是 the other 的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +复数名 词，这在第 2 条中已经有所介绍。 5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me
4、 another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 【即时体验】I have three daughters. One is a nurse, is a teacher and is a worker.follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上follow这个单词在英文中使用非常普遍， 它最大的特点就是后面直接跟名词或代词，不用加任何介词。Follow me! 跟我来。Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。短语：follow on 继续 follow out 做到底，追究 as follows 如下The results are as follows.结果如下。follow
5、ing adj. 接着的 ，以下的the following sentences 下列句子The following day, I went to see the doctor.第二天，我就去看病了。【即时体验】If you my advice, you will pass the exam.among prep. of 在之中辨析：among，between一般说来，among 用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词；而 between 主要指两者之间，其 宾语往往是表示两者的名 词或代词，或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物： The
6、y hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。Im usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. 我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。注：在下列情况，between 可用于三者： (1) 当两个以上的人或物用 and 连接时：between A, B and C 在 A、B、C 之间(2) 涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时：the difference between the three of them 他们三者之间
7、的区别 the relations between various countries 各国之间的关系(3) 表示 “由于合作的结果” 时：Between them they landed the fish. 他们协力把鱼拖上了岸。(4) 在 divide, share 等表示“ 分享”之类的动词之后，若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时，用 among between 均可.【即时体验】He divided his money his five sons.attend vt. 出席,参加; 照顾,护 理; 伴随,陪伴 vi. 专心,注意; 照顾,护理; 伴随,侍候如：Id like to
8、invite you to attend our graduation ceremony. 我想邀请你参加我们的毕业典礼。My heart was filled with gladness that I was able to attend our teacher 我因为能来护理我们导师，心里非常高兴。I will attend you to the classroom. 我将陪你去教室。拓展attend to 专心,注意; 护理,照顾; 专心于如：I forgot to check whether I had anything else to attend to. 我忘了检查一下是否还有什么
9、别的事情要做。The nurse is attending to a sick man. 護士正在照料病人。attendance n. 出席,照料,出席的人数如：The factory director checked on work attendance strictly. 厂长严格考勤。2I know that the professor will keep track of my attendance. 我知道教授会 记录我的出勤情况. 即时体验Did you the concert yesterday evening?Sorry, I forgot and I didnt have e
10、nough time. I regret my homework earlier. A. attend; not to finish B. join; not finishing C. take part in; having not finished D. attend; not having finishedchallenging adj. 挑战性的,令人鼓舞的,挑拨的,刺激的如：My present job is too routine an I want to take up a more challenging one. 我目前的工作太刻板了，我想做一些较有挑战性的工作。拓展chal
11、lenge n. 挑战；vt. 向挑战 vi. 挑战, 反对如：A lot will depend on how she responded to the challenge. 很多事将取决于她对这次挑战是怎样做出反应的。I challenge the truth of your story. 我对你所讲故事的真实性表示怀疑。即时体验Finding information in todays world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. (2006 天津 )A. abili
12、ty B. competition C. challenge D. knowledgeprepare vi. 准备； 预备；制作；调制如：How would like to prepare the fish. 你想要这么做这个鱼啊？常用搭配：prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare for sth. 为某事做准 备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare sb. / oneself for . . . 事某人 / 自己为做好准备 be (well ) prepared for . . . 为做好准备be (well ) prepared to do sth.
13、准备好某事拓展n. preparation 准备 in preparation for 为. . . 做准备 make (full) preparation for 为做(充分的) 准备注意：prepare sth. 表示 “准备 某事 / 物” prepare 的宾语是正在做的东西或者事情，如 “prepare dinner” 表示“ 准备晚饭、做晚饭” 。prepare for sth. 表示 “为某事做准备” ，for 在此表示目的，如 “prepare for an exam” 表示“ 为考试做准备”。即时体验After the success of A Letter from an
14、Unknown Woman, Chinese director Xu Jinglei her second film titled Days in the Forbidden City, is about Chinas only Empress Wu Zetian during the Tang Dynasty. A. is preparing; that B. is preparing for; that C. is preparing; which D. is preparing for; which experienceexperience vt. 经验；体验；n. 经验 （不可数名词）
15、；经历 （可数名词）如：We experienced a lot of difficulties in selling our house. 我们在买房的时候经历了很多的困难。Do you have any experience of dealing with children?你有跟小孩子打交道的经验吗？My trip to Australia was an experience Ill never forget. 我去澳大利亚的经历是永远不能忘记的。常用搭配：learn from / by / through experience 通过经验学习 full of experience 经验丰
16、富拓展adj. experienced 有经验的；经验丰富的如：Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced teacher. 所有的活动都在一名经验丰富的老师的指导下进行。即时体验All the students in our class admire Miss Chen very much, for she is teacher with rich teaching . A. an experience; experience B. an experienced; experienceC. an experienced; experiencesD. the experiencing; experiencesmake (made, made) vt.制造, 做; 使得
