2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题六情态动词和虚拟语气(阅读理解短文改错书面表达-

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1、。 -可编辑修改 - 教学课件 专题六情态动词和虚拟语气 (+阅读理解 +短文改错 +书面表达 ) A级基础过关 . 单句填空 1.If it rain tomorrow,I wouldnt probably go and see the football match tomorrow. 答案 should 2.Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only I (not) run that programme! 答案 had not 3.How I wish I (can) use the software to design

2、 computer programs. 答案 could 4.If I (be) you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases. 答案 were 5.If you (take) my advice when you were in high school,you wouldn t be doing this kind of jobs now. 答案 had taken 6.I could have helped you,but I (be) busy then. 答案 was 7.I would rather you

3、(make) an apology to your father for your behaviour right away. 答案 made 8.Bob visited my family today,but I would rather he (come)last weekend. 答案 had come 9.Stop watching TV,Tonny.Its time that you (sleep). 答案 slept/should sleep 10. (have) you not been careless,you would have passed the driving tes

4、t. 答案 Had . 单句改错 1.If you could provided more specific information,I would be well grateful. 答案 provided provide 2.But in fact,Gorka can quite shy,even around the people he has known for a while. 答案 can 后面加 be 。 -可编辑修改 - 3.As for the consumers,they had better have their own judgment and not were puz

5、zled by ads. 答案 werebe 4.Sorry,I am too busy now.If I have time,I would certainly go for an outing with you. 答案 havehad 5.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence were put into prison. 答案 werebe 6.Professor Li hasnt turned up now.He mustnt have mi

6、ssed the flight. 答案 mustnt may或 could 或 might 7.Electric Library ought be made accessible to all the students in school. 答案 ought 后面加 to 8.We neednt to wait for him any longer.Perhaps he wont come to the meeting. 答案去掉to wait中的 to 9. Where is the cup,dear? You might put it in the kitchen. 答案 might 后面

7、加 have 10.He can have taken the wrong train,or else,he has arrived now. 答案 cancould 或 may或 might B级能力提升 . 阅读理解 A (2018 河北衡水中学押题卷二) When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes“finding solutions to real problems”,it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped

8、scientists for years. In just three months,Rao came up with a device(装置 )that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.Inspired by the current litigation(诉讼 ) in Flint,Michigan,a case of water 。 -可编辑修改 - pollution from 2014 to 2015,

9、Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named Americas Top Young Scientist for 2017. Rao had been following the water problem for about two years.She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this.Gitanjali spent

10、months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment.At home,Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room ” she asked her parents to create for her.Rao has created a device that uses three parts:a cartridge,a Bluetooth reader and an app.To

11、 put it simply,the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管 ) that react to lead.This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader,which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink. Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddes

12、s of fresh water,and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market.While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines,lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development.With Rao believing that the“purpose of science is to make a di

13、fference”,her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Gitanjali Rao,一个充满活力的11 岁女孩是怎样 解决一个多年来一直困扰着科学家的问题。Rao相信 “ 科学的目的是为了改变现状” , 她那令人难 以置信的发明可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。 1.What do we know about Raos device? A.It s cheap and quick. B.It s cheap an

14、d inaccurate. C.It s expensive and reliable. D.It s portable and time-consuming. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Rao came up with a device(装置 ) that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.”可知 , 关于 Rao的设备我们知道它既便宜又快速。故选A项。 2.What made Rao have

15、 the idea of designing the device? A.Her parents suggestions. B.The name of the Greek goddess. C.Her interest in settling real problems. D.The water pollution litigation in Flint. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the current litigation(诉讼 ) in Flint,Michigan” 可知 ,Flint的水污染诉讼让Rao想到了设计这个设备的想法。故选D项。 3.

16、What do the carbon nanotubes function as? 。 -可编辑修改 - A.Sending immediate signals. B.Recording the reaction results. C.Detecting the presence of lead. D.Showing the water quality results. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To put it simply,the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes( 纳米管 ) that react to lead.”可知 , 碳纳米管的作用是探测到铅的存在。故选C 项。 4.What does the author think of Raos invention? A.It will lead Rao to make a fortune.

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