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1、2020-2021 年中考英语完形填空压轴题分类汇编一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift shouldbe passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the giftin front of the person who
2、gives1. To show the respect, it may be2to explainwhat the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics（营养品、补品）to the elders in the familyis a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a
3、lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely,My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should makethe host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to
4、7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, theyounger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may stillpolitely ask them to stay. They d
5、ont have to take it9and they can try to find a good timeto leave. This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that theguests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave10the situation.1.A. itB. themC. that2.A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortable
6、3.A. tooB. alsoC. either4.A. plansB. decisions C. preparations5.A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6.A. ButB. Although C. Because7.A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8.A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【答案】（ 1）A；（ 2） A；（ 3） B；（ 4） C；（ 5） B；
7、（ 6） B；（ 7） C；（ 8 ）A；（ 9）B；（ 10）C；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。（ 1 ）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它； that那个；them它们，故选A。（ 2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的， necessary 必要的； ca
8、reful 细心的； comfortable ，舒服的，故选 A。（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also 也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此处指做好准备。 plans 计划，规划； decision 决定； preparation 准备；故选 C。（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间
9、和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy 喜欢，享受； cook 做饭； wash 洗，故选B。（ 6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。 ”but但是； although 虽然； because 因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用 although ，不用 but ，故选 B。（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up 不高兴，伤心；eat up 吃光； pick up 拾起，捡起，此处指为客人
10、夹菜，故选C。（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。 more 更多； less 更少， many 很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选 A。（ 9 ）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据When the guestsare to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。（10）短语
11、辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out 算出； stick to 坚持； depend on 依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不变的，故选 C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。2从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me.
12、 I said to sorry to1immediately. Hereplied with a smile and said, Im sorry,2. I wasnt watching out for you.Later that day. When I was cooking, my3was too close to me. When I turned to get4milk, I nearly knocked her over.Move out of the way. I shouted.She walked away5. But I didnt feel like I had to
13、say sorry to her.While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were6, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter7you someflowers she picked herself. Youll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears8her eyes?I felt quit
14、e sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldnthave9her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, Its ok, mom. I love you anyway.If we can be polite to strangers,10cant we do the same for the ones we love?1.A. heB. sheC. himD. her2.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither3.A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father4.A. littleB. fewC. anyD. some5.A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. careless
