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1、阅读理解日常生活类知识点题型1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me
2、 around without please, and I always get angry.We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I cant stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.So you
3、 have right（权利）to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesnt use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you dont need to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or than
4、k you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（ 1） Ms Hawkins doesnt know how to use please or thank you.（ 2） Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.（ 3） Dr. Manners
5、 thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friends behavior.（ 4） Maybe Ms Hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normalconversation.（ 5） Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，
6、并请求帮助。（ 1）根据第一封信的内容中的“ Myclose friend seldom says please以及.“”haveI told her alot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you 可,but知是sheMshardly. remembers.Hawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用“ please和”“ thank you而不”是 Ms. Hawkins ，故选错误。（ 2）根据第一封信的内容中的“ We have been close friends for over 10 years 可知。十多年”前，霍
7、金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。（ 3）根据第二封信的内容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you haveright （权利）to hate her behavior. 可”知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。（ 4）根据第二封信的内容中的“ Your friend was probably never taught how to use please or thankyou in normal conversation. 可知”也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。（
8、5）根据第二封信的内容中的 “ Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one. ”知可 Dr. Manners 并没有建议 Ms. Hawkins 和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。2请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A， B， C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。House fires often happened.
9、So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a h
10、ouse fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont hav
11、e a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（ 1） _ makes the risk of dying
12、in a house fire smaller.（ 2） We may have only _ to escape from a house firm safely.（ 3） According to the poster, _ can help save you from a house fire.（ 4） Call 119 for help _.A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire（5） The poster
13、is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _.A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。（ 1）细节理解题。根据“ Therisk of dying in a house fire is cut in half wit
14、h workingsmokealarms 可”知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据“ You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely可”知，故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据“ Createa fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fireescape plan to follow.可知，”77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据“ Dont call 119 until you are safely outside.可知，直到你安全”到达户外后再打119，故答案是A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据“ Soit appears necessary to learn something useful to protect familyfrom them.可”知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。3阅读理解P
