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1、2020-2021 年 中考英语完形填空达标检测卷(有答案)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1 下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每 所 的A、 B、 C、 D四个 中 出最佳 。As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried toprotect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tinyface.Frustrated and1, my
2、 husband gave up his try to flag down a taxi. I knew the feeling.Just after her first birthday, we2that our daughter Katie had a rare(罕 的)brainillness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish linekept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of3. It had
3、 taken months before wefinally4a name for the illness, but only a few doctors in the world knew5totreat it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl, we were in a strange6in the cold rain.Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, Pardon me? May I offer you a r
4、ide?7we could say anything, she continued, Its really no trouble for8. Just get in.It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent (口音) , which9me up like hot soup.We10said, Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, as we got in her car for the ride.Are you going11the baby? she asked us.I nodded my head
5、, holding back my tears.At the hospital, we12her a dozen times for the ride, as the woman hugged me. Inoticed her face was wet with tears. She promised to pray for( 祈祷) us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more13operations,Katie is cured. Butthe14of the Irish Angel still ra
6、ng as a reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our15days. We would pray for her just as she did for us.1.A. wetB. dryC. warmD. hot2.A. toldB. are toldC. were toldD. have been told3.A. moneyB. timeC. confidence D. courage4.A. looked for B. looked after C. found outD. filled out5.A. whatB. w
7、hyC. whetherD. how6.A. countryB. hospitalC. townD. city7.A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. When8.A. meB. usC. youD. her9.A. pickedB. calledC. warmedD. woke10.A. simplyB. hardlyC. reallyD. already11.A. toB. forC. afterD. with12.A. thanked B. praisedC. respectedD. accepted13.A. eyeB. brainC. faceD. heart14.
8、 A. voiceB. adviceC. messageD. spirit15. A. busiestB. luckiestC. happiestD. darkest【答案】( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) D;( 6) D;( 7) A;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)A;( 11) B;( 12)A;( 13) B;( 14)A;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】主要 了作者和丈夫在 街道上抱着生病的女儿搭 遇 了一位中年 女,她把作者一家 到医院,作者一家感到非常感 。( 1)句意:我丈夫又沮 又潮湿,放弃了 出租 的努力。A.湿 的; B.干燥的; C
9、.温暖的; D.炎 的。根据前文可知天在下雨,声音是潮湿的,故 A。( 2)句意:一 生日 ,我 就被告 女儿 蒂得了一种罕 的 病。A.告 ,一般 去 ; B.被告 ,一般 去 的被 ;C.被告 ,一般 去 的被 ;D.已 被告 , 在完成 的被 。 是一般 去 ,主 we 是 作 tell 的承受者,所以用一般 去 的被 , 构是was/were+ 去分 ,主 是复数we,所以用were ,tell 的 去分 是told ,故 C。( 3)句意:我 知道 蒂快没 了。A.金 ; B. ; C.自信; D.勇气。根据Since thatmoment, Doug and I felt like
10、 runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing.可知从那一刻起,道格和我感 自己就像 拉松比 中的 跑者, 点 一直在消失,所以 蒂快没有 了,故 B。( 4)句意:我 花了好几个月才找到 个病的名字。A. 找; B.照 ; C. ; D.填 。 个疾病的名字已 花 了数月,故 C。( 5)句意:但是世界上 几个医生知道怎 治 它。A.什么; B. 什么; C.是否; D.怎 。 how to do sth. 怎 做某事,固定搭配,故 D。( 6)句意:我 在一个陌生的城市中的冷雨中。A.国家; B.医院;
11、 C.城 ; D.城市。 是个城市,故 D。( 7)句意:我 没来得及 什么,她就 :“我真的没什么麻 , 来吧。”A.在 之前; B.在 之后; C.直到; D.当 候。在作者一家 没回答之前,女士就 不麻 ,故 A。( 8)句意:我 没来得及 什么,她就 :“我真的没什么麻 , 来吧。”A.我;B.我 ; C.你; D.她。在作者一家 没回答之前,女士就 不麻 自己,故 A。( 9)句意:就在那 ,我注意到她 重的 口音,使我 血沸 。A. 起; B.叫做;C.温暖; D.吵醒。根据hot soup , ,可知是温暖,故 C。( 10)句意:我 只是 地 , “ ! 斯福医院,求你了, “
12、当我 上 去兜 的 候。 A. 地; B.几乎不; C.真地; D.已 。作者和丈夫 了句 ,然后 了去哪家医院,故 A。( 11)句意:你 是 了孩子去 ?for, 了, 了孩子才去医院,故 B。( 12)句意:在医院里,当那个女人 抱我的 候,我 因 搭 感 了她十几次。 ; B.表 ; C.尊敬; D.接受。因 搭 所以感 女士,故 A。A.感( 13)句意:在又去了三次 和两次 部手 后, 蒂痊愈了。A.眼睛; B.大 ;C. ; D.心 。根据前文our daughter Katie had a rare (罕 的)brain illness ,可知是 部疾病,所以是大 做了手 ,故
13、 B。( 14)句意:但是爱尔兰天使的声音仍然响起,提醒我们在最黑暗的日子里出现了一缕微弱的光芒。 A.声音; B.建议; C.信息; D.精神。女士的口音是爱尔兰口音,故选A。( 15)句意:但是爱尔兰天使的声音仍然响起,提醒我们在最黑暗的日子里出现了一缕微弱的光芒。 A.最繁忙的; B.最幸运的; C.最高兴的; D.最黑暗的。女士的帮助让作者一家在最黑暗的日子里看到了光,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow (修剪) their yard.Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not1to take care of her yard, so Serenas dadpromised2