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1、2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解经典例题（word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funn
2、y collections, like the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper,
3、 scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（ 1） How lon
4、g was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years（ 2） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（ 3） How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（ 4） To make a scrapbo
5、ok, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.（ 5） Whats the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（ 1）细节题。根It was popul
6、ar for more than 500 years可知它流行了500 多年，故选C。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知 awkward 指愚蠢的，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，
7、故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选 D。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking 适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文理解，选择正确答案。ASome people think only school children do not agree with
8、 their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemforparents and childrenof all ages. If its hard foryou tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you tobridge generation gap （代沟） .Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when yo
9、u are angry. Your parentsprobably wontconsider your ideas if you are shouting at them You cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why youare unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak t
10、o them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧）onsomething. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaelsmother didnt agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came
11、to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The
12、 values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（ 1） From
13、the passage we know_ have a communication problem.A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students（ 2） How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2（ 3） The underline
14、d phrase cool off in the passage means_.A. make yourself happyC. become angryB. make yourself quiet and relaxedD. go away（ 4） If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better_.A. argue with themC. agree with them all the timeB. keep away from themD. tell your parents what you care about（ 5） The best title for the passage is_.A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap C. How to Be Good ParentsB. How to Deal with Family Problems D. How to Be a Good Child【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，
