《2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhapsmore people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happeningin the world.Now the radio
2、is not disappearing. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becominglarger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管） radio. The transistor radiois sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to w
3、ork. It is better for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight（视力） to watch TV. When people are working ， they cant watch TV but they can listen tomusic or news over the radio. Whats more ， the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1） After the television was invented ， people _.A. think it i
4、s unnecessary to use the radioB. dont want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（ 2） One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that _.A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people dont like watching
5、TV D. millions of people watch TV（ 3） _ listen to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（ 4） Usually _ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【
6、答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。（ 1）细节题。根据 Perhaps more people listen to the radio. 可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管） radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。（ 3）
7、推断题。根据Many old people dont have good sight（视力） to watch TV. 可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 When people are working ， they cant watch TV but they can listen tomusic or news over the radio. 可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAcc
8、ording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main bigcities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams
9、 or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the r
10、obber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are
11、 hurt If it is raining hard and there is lightingDont stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowningIf you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for
12、 help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!（ 1） Why do students like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no tests. Because the lessons are boring Because they can learn how to save lives. Because they can know how to stop danger before i
13、t happens.A. B. C. D. （ 2） What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?（ 3） lf your house is on fire, you must_.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away（ 4） There are _ways of self-protec
14、tion mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5（5） The best title for this passage is _.A. How to Keep CalmB. Self-protectionC. An usual lessonD. 6D. Danger【答案】 （1） D（2） B（3） C（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京 25 中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。根据第一段Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选D。细节理解。根据If it is a bicycle, try to call your pare
