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1、【初中英语】八年级英语下册语法填空练习题人教版经典 1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。A new term begins. We are glad _( return ) to school again. In Grade 8, we have anew subject _. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is _ ( interest ) Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is f
2、rom _ ( English ) . He is friendly and _ ( knowledge ) He advises us _ ( study ) hard.In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and _. The students were active aboutthis question.Kate told us her favouritefood was _ ( pancake), but she didnt likemeat. To our_ Tony, a naughtyboy, said that he
3、 liked _ ( copy) othershomework, for he didnt like study.【答案】 toreturn ; Physics; interesting ; England; knowledgeable ; tostudy ; hated ;pancakes; surprise; to copy/ copying【解析】 【分析】文章大意:新学期我们多了一门新科目物理,老师是Mr Smith ,在第一节课上他询问了我们的喜好。( 1 ) 句 意 : 我 们 很 高 兴 再 次 回 到 学 校 。 return , 回 到 , 动 词 。 固 定 结 构be g
4、lad to do sth. ,很高兴做某事,故填to return。( 2)句意:在八年级,我们有了一门新学科物理。根据生活常识可知,物理是八年级的课程,专有名词,首字母大写,故填Physics。( 3)句意:但有些学生认为这很有趣。interest ,名词,兴趣。根据题干中的is 可知此句需要形容词,表示有趣的,故填interesting 。( 4)句意:他来自英国。English,英国人,名词。固定结构,be from+ 国家或地区名词,来自某地,故填England。( 5)句意:他很友好,知识渊博。knowledge ,知识,名词。由friendly及and提示,可知此句需要形容词,故
5、填knowledgeable 。( 6)句意:他建议我们要努力学习。study ,学习,动词;固定结构,advise to do sth. ,建议做某事,故填to study 。( 7)句意:在第一堂课上,史密斯先生问我们喜欢和讨厌什么。根据下文语句Kate toldus her favourite food was 8( pancake) , but she didnt like meat.提示可知,Smith 询问的是喜欢的与不喜欢的,故填hated。( 8)句意:凯特告诉我们她最喜欢的食物是煎饼。pancake,煎饼,可数名词。表示泛指要用复数形式,故填pancakes。( 9)句意:令
6、我们惊奇的是。固定短语,to ones surprise,令某人惊奇,故填surprise 。( 10)句意:他喜欢抄别人的作业,因为他不喜欢学习。copy,抄袭;动词。固定结构like to do sth.=like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,故填to copy或 copying。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。People have always been interested in animal communication and scientist
7、s have done a lot ofresearch _ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this.When a dog walks outside, it learns about otherdogs by _ ( smell) things. Dogs_ ( help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Researchhas shown that many other anima
8、ls use sounds _( communicate ) . Frogs and insectscommunicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the _( woman ) .Whales and elephants _ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very farthrough water or the ground. However, it is _( possible) for humans to hear some ofthe so
9、unds. They are _ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used bodylanguage to communicate as well. _ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When adog wags its tail and _ ( open ) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】on /about ; smelling ; have helped ; to communicate ; women ; also;impossib
10、le ;either ; When ; opens【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介 了不同 物交流的方式。( 1)句意:科学家在 个 上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth. ,做关于某物的研究,可知此 填介 on 或 about 。故答案 on /about 。( 2)句意:它通 西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通 做某事,可知此 填 smell 的 ing 形式 smelling 。故答案 smelling 。( 3)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据 状 since a long time ago从很久以前,可知本句 在完
11、成 have/has+ 去分 。根据主 dogs,可知助 用have,help 的 去分 helped 。故答案 have helped 。( 4)句意:研究表明,很多 物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事,可知此 填 不定式to communicate 。故答案 to communicate 。( 5)句意:通常男性 出声音去邀 女性。根据the men男性,可知 的 填woman 的复数形式women ,表 “女性 ”。故答案 women 。( 6)句意: 和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicatew
12、ithsounds.青蛙和昆虫用声音交流,可知此 和大象也用声音交流, 填副 also。故答案 also。( 7)句意:然而,人 不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or toohigh forus. 于我 来 太高或太低,可知是不可能听到, 用形容 possible 的反 impossible 。故答案 impossible 。( 8)句意:他 要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短 either or ,要么 要么 ,可知此 填副 either 。故答案 either 。( 9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的 候,它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它
13、是害怕的 ,可知此 的是当 种情况 生的 候, 用 when ,表 “当 ”,句首 首字母大写。故答案 When 。( 10)句意:但一只狗 尾巴并 开嘴巴,它是开心的。根据主 a dog一只狗,可知 用三 形式opens。故答案 opens。【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。3 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适合的 或填入括号中所 的正确形式。The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east_ the west in North China. Its about 6, 300 kilometers long.Its often _ ( call) Ten-Thous