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1、2020-2021 年中考英语完形填空 - 知识点归纳与练习（ word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These werent stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world
2、 around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 theold trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their w
3、ork.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be aChange-maker. The book explains some of the worlds big problems-hunger, health and animalsin danger-in a way that young childrencan understand. The book shows them,through otherkids stories, how they can m
4、ake a3, too. In our interview with the writer, he shares thateach time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks withthem. He uses themoment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. Its a step any of us can take tohelp children realize how4they are.At this time of
5、 year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most5one is,What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?” The kids in the interview and inthe book show us that parents dont have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As
6、 parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, its our job to6 for what speaks to a childs heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.Editor of PARENTSMagazine1.A. signB. needC. reasonD. change2.A. worry aboutB. climb
7、upC. care forD. cut down3.A. planB. mistakeC. decision D. difference4.A. powerfulB. generous C. happyD. confident5.A. privateB. usefulC. common D. serious6.A. listenB. payC. waitD. leave【答案】 （ 1） B；（ 2）C；（ 3） D；（ 4） A；（ 5）C；（ 6） A；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：父母杂志上的编辑通过采访当地变革者告诉广大家长：家长不必为孩子找一个有组织的活动来参加。他们可以创造自己的机会
8、。作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是要让孩子的心说话，帮助他们迈出第一步，并观察他们的小手能做什么，从现在开始，你可以培养一个变革者。（ 1）句意：他们并没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停下脚步，他们看到了周围的世界需要，并尽可能地提供帮助。 A 招牌，标志； B.需要； C.原因； D.改变 ,根据 step help where they could 可知他们看到了周围世界的需要，所以提供自己能够的帮助，故答案是B。（ 2）句意：她们支持女兵通过自己的努力筹集资金，教其他孩子学习生活课程，利用空闲时间在社区里关怀我们深爱老树。A.担心； B.爬上； C.关心，关怀； D.看法。
9、根据 the oldtrees we love so dearly in the community.可知是关怀这棵老树，故答案是C。（ 3）句意：这本书也通过其他孩子的故事向他们展示了他们是如何改变的。A.计划；B.错误； C.决定； D.不同。 make a difference ，与众不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。（ 4）句意：这是我们每个人都能采取的一步，帮助孩子们认识到他们有多么强大。A. 强大； B.慷慨； C.快乐； D.自信。根据In our interview withthe writer, heshares that eachtime his children take a
10、small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses themoment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.可知，让孩子们认识到自己有多么强大，故答案是A。（ 5）句意：最普通的问题就是“ 16岁以下的儿童有什么志愿机会？通； D.严重。根据we oftenhear lots of questions from parents.题，而What volunteer chances are there for young children under 1
11、6?”A.私人； B.有用； C.普可知我们听到了许多问”也是问的最多的问题，也就是最为普通的问题，故答案是C。（ 6）句意：作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是倾听孩子内心的声音，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做什么。A.听； B.付钱； C.等待；D.离开。listen for ，主动倾听，固定搭配。故答案是A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空Letting kids learn more about science at an
12、early age is easier than you think. It is happening allaround us, and you can1everyday things to encourage your childrens interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you dont need a highscientific2to teach your children science. All you need is that youre w
13、illing to try, to seethe world, and to3the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心） .You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start4byasking your childrenquestions about the things you see every day. And then listen to theiranswers without judging（评判） them, whic
14、h will5their confidence, and help youdecide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests,6they need different kinds of science projects.Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something moreto deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to7enjoyable learning activities.Here are some more pieces of advice ：Choose activities that are the right8of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick somethingeasier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books,
