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1、Unit 3 A healthy life,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1. (n.)香烟，纸烟 2. (n.) 酒精，酒 3. (adj.) 性别的，性的 4. (n.& v) 压力，重音；加压力于，使紧张 5. (n.& adj.) 青少年；青春期的,cigarette,alcohol,sexual,stress,adolescent,考纲知识预览,6. (adj.) 入了迷的，上了瘾的 7. (adj.) 通常的，习惯了的 8. (adj.) 自动的，无意识的 9. (adj.) 精神的，智力的 10. (v.) 设法对付 11. (adj.) 怀孕的,addicted,accustomed
2、,automatic,mental,manage,pregnant,考纲知识预览,12. (adv.) 最后，最终 13. (adj.) 欠款的，预定的，到期的 14. (n.& v) 冒险 15. (adj.) 违法的，不合法的 16. (n.) 针，(注射器的)针头 17. (n.) 陈述，声明 18. (adj.) 完美的,eventually,due,risk,illegal,needle,statement,perfect,考纲知识预览,19. (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的 20. (n.) 理解(力) 21. (n.) 判决，看法，判断 22. (adj.) 挑战性的，考验能力的
3、,ashamed,comprehension,judgement,challenging,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1吸毒 2节食 3均衡饮食 4身体健康 5就给出建议 6因为，由于,take drugs,be on a diet,a balanced diet,physical fitness,give advice on,due to,考纲知识预览,7对上瘾 8习惯于 9下意识地做某事 10对作出决定,be addicted to,be accustomed to,do sth.automatically,decide on,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,I knew it was time to
4、 quit smoking. I knew it was time for me to quit smoking. I knew it was time I quitted smoking. 我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。,考纲知识预览,例句仿写 your bad habits. your bad habits. that you off your bad habits. 是你改掉坏习惯的时候了。,It was time for you to kick off,kicked,It was time,It was time to kick off,巧学活用,名师一线讲坛,1. stress n重压，
5、逼迫，压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读 (1)under stress在压力之下 under the stress of在压力下,名师一线讲坛,(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,1完成句子 (1)Jane_ (一直忧心忡忡)since her mothers illness. (2)He _(强调了接受良好教育的重要性),名师一线讲坛,(3)_(应该强调)the prevention of diseases. (4)Some schools _(重视)foreign language ed
6、ucation. 答案：(1)has been under a lot of stress/has been stressed(2)stressed the importance of a good education(3)Stress should be put on(4)lay/put/place stress on,名师一线讲坛,2. due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人 be due for sth.应有某物；应得到某物,名师一线讲
7、坛,即境活用,2完成句子 (1)The meeting _(预定到3点钟才开始) (2)His absence _(因为暴雨) (3)Im _(该加工资了)soon.,名师一线讲坛,(4)Most of the problems were _(人为错误造成的) (5)The next train _(预定在5分钟内抵达) 答案：(1)is due to start until three(2)was due to the heavy rain(3)due for a pay rise(4)due to human error(5)is due to arrive in five minutes
8、,名师一线讲坛,3. accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的 accustom v使习惯于，使适应 be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态) become/get accustomed to习惯于(表示动作) accustom oneself/sb./sth.to使习惯于,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,3完成句子 (1)I _(不习惯这么早起床) (2)My eyes slowly _(适应了黑暗),名师一线讲坛,(3)She took her _ (通常坐的座位)by the window. (4)He quickly _ (使自己适应于)the new way of life.,
9、名师一线讲坛,(5)She found it necessary _(让孩子养成早起的习惯) 答案：(1)am not accustomed to getting up so early(2)got accustomed to the dark(3)accustomed seat(4)accustomed himself to(5)to accustom her child to getting up early,名师一线讲坛,4. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 (1)ashamed为表语形容词 be ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be a
10、shamed to do sth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事 be ashamed that.对感到内疚 (2)shame n羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 shameful adj.不体面的，丢脸的，可耻的 shameless adj.不知羞耻的,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,4完成句子 (1)She _ (因考试不及格而感到羞愧) (2)I _(不好意思寻求帮助) (3)_(真是太遗憾了)that you cant stay with us.,名师一线讲坛,(4)What _(无耻的谎言家)you are! 答案：(1)feels ashamed of having failed in the ex
11、amination(2)felt ashamed to ask for help(3)It is a shame(4)a shameless liar,名师一线讲坛,5. addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的 (1)addicted可作表语和定语(但只作后置定语) be addicted to sth.对有瘾，沉溺于 (2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 addiction n成瘾，入迷，嗜好,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,5完成句子 (1)He _(对毒品已严重上瘾了) (2)Kids _(迷上电脑游戏)are often upset. 答案：(1)is serious
12、ly addicted to drugs(2)addicted to computer games,名师一线讲坛,6. in spite of尽管；虽然；不管；不顾 (1)in spite ofn.despite(prep.)n. regardless ofn. (2)in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句) (al)though从句,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,6完成句子 (1)We went out _(尽管下着雨) (2)Kelly loved her husband _(虽然他喝酒很凶) (3)We went out _(尽管)it was raining.,名师
13、一线讲坛,(4)_(尽管她病了)，she came to school. 答案：(1)in spite of the rain(2)in spite of the fact that he drank too much(3)although/in spite of the fact that(4)Although she was ill,名师一线讲坛,7. take risks(a risk)冒险 (1)at risk(of.)处于()危险之中，冒()风险 at the risk of.冒着风险 at all risks无论冒什么风险 face/run risks/a risk冒险 take
14、risks(a risk)to do冒险做 (2)risk sth.以作为赌注 risk doing冒险做 risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,7完成句子 (1)The whole future of the company is _(受到威胁) (2)People with fair skins _(患皮肤癌的危险更大),名师一线讲坛,(3)We cant _(冒失去全部钱的危险) 答案：(1)at risk(2)are more at risk of skin cancer(3)run the risk of losing all the money,名师一线讲坛,8. get into陷入；染上(坏习惯) g
