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1、命题趋势:命题趋势: 连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分 值通常为 24 分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。 中考考查重点:中考考查重点: 1. 并列连词; 2. 从属连词。 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子;从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作 用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 考向一:表示并列关系的并列连词考向一:表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both.and.( 既又),
2、 not only.but also.( 不仅而且), neither.nor. (既不也不)。 We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。 Im learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。 Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。 考向二:表示转折关系的并列连词考向二:表示转折关系的并列连词 连词连词用法用法例句例句 but 意为但是,表示意义递进的转折或前后两 个事实相反。 His
3、 mother wont be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为但是,然而,强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为可是 ; 然而, 表示转折时, 前面可与 and 连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。 1 【注意】1.although 或 though 在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词 but,但是可以使用
4、 yet 或 still。Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为然而,不过,可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像 but 那样直接连接两个句子,常 用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。学科*网 ()We all tried our best, however we lost the game. ()We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. ()We all tried our best, but we lost the gam
5、e. 考向三:表示选择关系的并列连词考向三:表示选择关系的并列连词 连词连词 意义意义 例句例句 or 或者;否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则;要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心,否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。 notbut 不是而是 John is not her father but her
6、 uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 eitheror 或者或者 Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whetheror 不管是还是 They havent decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 考向四:表示因果关系的并列连词考向四:表示因果关系的并列连词 连词连词 意义意义 例句例句 for 意为因为,用来补充说明或表示推测 性的理由, 不能置于两个并列分句的句首, 只能放在两个分句的中间。 It
7、must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。 2 so 表示因此;所以时,不能与 because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习,所以通过了考试。 考向五:从属连词的用法考向五:从属连词的用法 从属连词从属连词 用法及例句用法及例句 that 用于引导宾语从句,引导从句时无意义,常省略。 He told me(that)he wont be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。 though/although (虽然,尽管), even
8、if/though (即使) 可用于引导让步状语从句,though/although 不能与 but 连用。 Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了,他仍然去上学了。 if, whether (.or not)(是否) 可用于引导宾语从句,不可省略。 I dont know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。 if (如果), unless (除非;如不), as long as(只要)
9、 引导条件状语从句。 Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大,他仍然自学英语。 because (因为), as (鉴于;由于), since(由于,既然) 用于引导原因状语从句。 I dont want to go outside because I am too tired. 我不想外出因为我太累了。 so.that, such.that (如此以至于) 可用于引导结果状语从句。 The scenary here is so beautiful that I dont want to leave.
10、这儿的风景太美了,以至于我不想离开了。 since 自从,until/till 直到,after 在之后,before 在之前, when 当时候,while 当时 侯,as soon as 一就, whenever 无论何时 用于引导时间状语从句。 When I arrived there, it was raining. 当我到那里时,天正在下雨。 as if/as though (仿佛;好像) It seems as if it is going to rain. 好像将要下雨了。 3 so that(以便) , in order that(为了) in case(以防) I get u
11、p early so that I wont be late for class. 我起得很早,这样我上课不会迟到。 as.as.(和一样), not so/as.as. (和不一样) 用于引导比较状语从句。 He is as smart as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样聪明。 because, since, as 连词连词 意义意义 例句例句 because 表示造成某种情况的直接原因,语气最强,常用 来回答由 why 引导的问句,其从句的位置通常在 主句的后面。 He has to leave because it is too late. 因为太晚了,他不得不走。 sin
12、ce since语气比as稍强, 不表示直接的或根本的原因, 而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由,since 引导的 从句通常位于主句之前。 Since everyone is here, lets start. 既然大家到齐了,我们就出发吧! as as 是从属连词,表示原因时,语气最弱,所说的 原因比较明显或是已知的事实,它引导的从句一 般位于主句之前。 We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。 I. 选择所给的连词填空。选择所给的连词填空。 when,because,but,before,if,so.that, as.as,not.until
13、,and,after,or,since 1. Hurry up, please! _ youll be late for school. 2. She _ go to bed _ her mother came back. 3. Yesterday Jim didnt go to see the film, _he must go over his lessons. 4. The students were talking about the sports meeting _ the teacher came in. 5. I was _tired _I couldnt walk any mo
14、re. 6. This building is _ tall _ that one. 4 7. Tom was ill yesterday, _he still went to school as usual. 8. He asked me _I would go there with him. 9. We have studied here _ 1994. 10. The child had studied English for two years _ he went to middle school. 11. _ the boy finished his homework, he wen
15、t to bed. 12. Study hard on your subjects, _ youll do well in the exam. II. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. I like listening to English songs because it can _ make me relaxed _ improve my spoken English. A. neither;nor B. either;or C. not only;but also D. not;but 2. On no-car day, _ students _ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A. either;or B. not only;but also C. neither;nor D. both;and 3. Would you like tea _ Juice? Tea, please. A. and B. or C. but