初中英语易错题及答案分析1(2020年12月整理).pptx

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1、初中英语易错题归纳总结(一) 一、名词、冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -Id like two . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案:B.(选择其他 3 项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎,这里 box 和apple 都是可数名词。) Help yourself to . A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案:C.(选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可

2、数。) it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案:A.(选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数。选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词,要 用 what 来感叹。) Which is the way to the ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory 答案:A.(选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是

3、名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如: pencil box;school bag 等。) This class now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案:A. (选择 B 的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有: the police are running after the thief 等。) We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C.

4、 two months D. two-months 答案:B.(选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months;选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ” 后的组 合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了。) 7. trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案:D.(选择 C 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。) Our sports meeting will be held . A. on 24, Tuesday, April

5、B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案:C.(选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。) people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案:A. (选择 B 的同学要注意这里的people 是特指“这里的”, 因此要用定冠词 the。) There is no enough in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. g

6、round 答案:B.(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。选 A 的同学要注意 place 表示地点,是可 数名词。) 二、介词、连词 Japan is the east of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at,1,答案:B.(in 表示在范围里的,on 表示紧挨着的;to 表示在范围以外的。) 2.The postman shouted, Mr. Green, here is a letter you. A. to B. from C. for D. of 答案:C.(选择 A 的同学要注意 to 表示动作的方向,for 表示有从属关系或者利益关系。) We

7、cant do it your help. A. with B. of C. under D. without 答案:D.(选择 C 的同学要排除中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用 with,反之用without。 He hasnt heard from his friend last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until 答案:A.(选择 B 的同学要注意 B 选项为过去完成时的时间;选择 C 的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择 D 的同学要注意不是 not.until 句型, until +句子。) I didnt buy th

8、e dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 答案:B.(选择 A 的同学要注意语境。) Im going to look for another job the company offers me more money. A. after B. Unless C. When D. for 答案:B.(选择其他 3 项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指:除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找 其他工作。) Dont hurry. The bus wont start everyb

9、ody gets on. A. since B. as C. until D. when 答案:C.(选择 D 的同学要注意前面是否定。) Please show me to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it. A. how B. what C. when D. where 答案:A.(选择 C 的同学要注意认真看题,这里的 time 不是时间,而是指第一次。) Youve passed the exam. Im happy you. A. on B. at C. in D. for 答案:D. (选择A 的同学要

10、注意记忆词组的准确性。) I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where 答案:B.(选择 A 的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工 作。) 11.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak a little English some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also 答案

11、:D.(选择 C 的同学要注意语境。) the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After 答案:A.(选择 B 的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力。而是说尽管题目难, 但我将努力解决。) The accident took place a cold February evening. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案:A.(选择 B 的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用 in 要用on。) He

12、turned the radio because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. over 答案:B.(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用 A 打开,也不能用 C 调大,D 表示反过来。),2,I dont know the homework today. A. on B. in C. of D. for 答案:D.(选择 C 的同学要注意 of 表示从属关系,要排除中文的干扰。) -Oh, its raining heavily.-Please dont leave it stops. A. when B. after C. sin

13、ce D. until 答案:D.(选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。) Jane said she would come here9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. from B. at C. between D. around 答案:C.(选择 B 的同学没有把题看完整;选择 A 的同学没有注意到 from.to.的搭配。) 三、动词 My father went to Shanghai yesterday. Heback in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D.

14、came 答案:C. (选择 D 的同学要注意 in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间里,应用将来时。) Its spring now. The students trees these weeks. A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted 答案:B.(选择 A 的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们 一直在种树。) - you your book to the library? - Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have,

15、returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 答案:B. ( 选择 A 的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时 间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时。) -Must I finish it now? -No, you . A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 答案:B.(选择 A 的同学要注意 mustnt 意思指不允许, neednt 指的是不必要。) 5.Though its cloudy now, it get sunny later. A. can B. may C. must D

16、. need 答案:B.( 选 C 的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性。) It is in the library, you talk loudly. A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 答案:D.(选择 B 的同学要排除中文的干扰。cant 表示不能够。) If anyone wants to say something in class, you put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can 答案:A.(选择其他 3 个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone 暗示出语气,表明是一个规定,而不是 建议。) 8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案:C.(选择 B

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