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1、Unit 1 School life (2) 教学设计I. 辨析：1. can / be able tocan: (主 的能力 )能 、有能力e.g. Can you translate the sentence into English？Even a child can do such a thing.be able to do: ( 客 上 )能 ， ( 克服困 而 )成功做成 = manage to do / succeed in doing e.g. I had a car， so I was able to get there in time for supper.The fire
2、was big ， but everyone was able to leave the building.2. gift / presentgift:常指送 体、 机构或个人的 重的礼品，可以是具体的， 也可以是抽象的 西； 送 gift 往往被看作慷慨的行 ，一般没有回 。present: 多指因出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等原因，送 友的一般的具体的礼品，价 可高可低，往往有回 。e.g. I don t agree with her in buying children expensive gifts.He bought a wedding present for Joe.3. forget
3、to do / forget doingforget to do: 忘 做某事 ( 件事没做 )e.g. Sorry I forgot to turn off the light.注： forget 后 可接 doing sth.: 忘 做 的事。 e.g. Have you forgotten meeting him before ？后面既能接to do 又能接remember doing sth.: 得做 某事；doing 的 有： remember to do sth. 得要做某事，stop to do sth.: 停下来去干某事，stop doing sth.:停止做某事 (停下不做了
4、 )； mean to do sth.:打算做某事， mean doing sth.:意味着做某事； 4. more than / more thanmore than：非常、不 、超出e.g. The film is more than interesting.more than :与其 倒不如 e.g. He is more a doctor than a teacher. ： no more than: 、只有，not more than: 最多、不超 5. besides / except / except forbesides: 除 外， (是介 )，e.g. Besides som
5、e books， he also bought some clothes and shoes.except: 除 外，其余的 e.g. They all went to see the film except me.except for: 除去、若不是e.g. Except for some spelling mistakes ， this passage is well written.The whole building looks old except for the windows.6. instead / instead ofinstead: (adv.)作 替代， (与句子 用，可
6、放于句首或句尾)e.g. They didn t go dancing，instead they watched a football match on TV.He was ill ， so I went to the meeting instead.instead of: 代替、而不是e.g.We played football instead of watching TV .Instead of doing his homework ， he slept all day yesterday.7. compare A to B / compare A with B compare A to
7、B: 把 A 比作 B( 用于比 )e.g. Children are usually compared to pare A with B:把 A 和 B 相比 (用于比 )e.g. If you compare this car with that one ， you ll find this one is pare notes： 笔 ，交 意 8. select / chooseselect: 以客 准 比 、仔 考 后在 多中加以所 行的精心 ，e.g. After some time ， the old lady selected the blue necklace.choose: 以
8、主 的判断和意愿，在两个或两个以上中加以 。e.g.I ve chosen them because of thecolor.9. earn / gain / win / achieveearn: vt. 1) 、 得 earn money = make money； earn salary；earn one s bread / living 2)得到 (名声、地位 )， 得；博得 (名声、 )earn sb. sth.e.g. He earned his first fortune when he was in his 40s.She earned confidence again in h
9、er studies.This book earned her great fame.gain: vt. ( 指通 努力或 斗而 )得到、 得、 得 (钱 )，它的搭配能力很 ，以下是常与它搭配的名 ： gain experience / wealth / fame / happiness / an idea / an honor / full markse.g. He gained wealth through foreign trade.You should do your best to gain their respect.vt. 增加 (速度、重量 )e.g. The car is
10、gaining speed.She eats and eats， trying to gain weight.My watch gains two minutes a day.win: vt. / vi. 1) 赢 、 / 奖赏/ 名声，其 不能是“人 ”，而常是：win the race/ game / the beauty contest / a war / a competition / match / argument ，e.g. She won the first prize in the English competition.Which side do your think wi
11、ll win the game？win sb. sth. ：使某人 得了e.g. Hard work has won him the position of manager.achieve: 1) 作“取得 ( 利、成功 )”、 ( 目 、目的 ) 解 ， 和以下名 搭配：achieve victory / success / ambition / fame / aim / goal ， etc.e.g. Nothing in the world would keep me from achieving my ambition.2) achieve 可以和 a lot / much / a g
12、reat deal / little / nothing / anything/something 用。e.g. He studies very hard and achieves a great deal.achievement： n. 成就，常用 ：make great achievements in10. run / operaterun： (机器 )开 / 操作、 /办(事 )e.g. They ran the factory twenty-four hours a day.Who is running this restaurant ？a state-run factory ：一家国
13、 工厂operate：操作(机械 )、使 运 ， 、 运(公司、企 )e.g. Can you operate this computer ？This company operates ten factories.11. continue / go on ： continue：既可接 to do，又可接 doing ，意思一 ， 可在后面直接接story 、article 、speech、 journey 等名 作 。e.g. The teacher continued (telling / to tell) the story.go on： 1) go on doing sth. ： 干前面
14、做 的事。e.g. After a short break ， they went on working in the fields.2) go on to do sth. ： (在做完了一件事后 )接着干另一件事 e.g. After doing exercise I ， please go on to do exercise II.The English class was over and the students went on to have a PE class.3) go on with sth. ：指一度中止，后又 ，后面只接名 。e.g. With the money he earned， he went on with his research.The students went on with their studies after a three-day holiday.12. faraway / far away
