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1、关注高考动向,2014全国考纲重大变化 第一部分 听力 (不计入总分） 第二部分 阅读理解 第三部分 语言知识运用,第一节 完形填空 第二节 (约200词对话或短文) 10*1.5,灵活度增加 难度增加 区分度增加,新题型测试结果,对象：4省8校2375名高三学生 评分：采取客观评分法，拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。 难度：短文和对话两个语篇型语法填空题的难度分别为0.4255和0.4686。多词填空达到0.02。 区分度：多在0.5以上，难度跨度从0.81到0.02 。 时间：10分钟以内。,.语法填空题空格设计,纯空格,有提示词,给出动词,给出其它实词,谓语动词时态、语态、数；非谓语动词
2、3个形式；词类转换,名词，形容词，副词词类转换； 形容词、副词的比较级 或最高级,虚词为主：冠词，代词，介词，连词，助动词（共6个左右）,实词为主（大约4个）,答题要求表述,全国考纲：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。,I 纯空格试题的解题技巧,技巧1：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。,eg1. It is said that _ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop gro
3、w up quickly.,his,a,eg2. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.,it,技巧2 ：主句缺主语或宾语,填代词或名词（多考代词）。,技巧3 ：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。,eg3. The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it unti
4、l it was all full.” The father was crushed. He fell _ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl.,up,on,eg4. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary虚构的 kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it t
5、here. eg5. ._ old you are, its not too late to make your life more interesting.,who,技巧4：复合句根据所缺成分填关系代词，关系副词或连词。,However,eg6. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. eg7. all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _ almost in
6、stantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.,and,技巧5 ：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，多数填连词(and,but, so)。,and,eg8. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ I was to return to Guangzhou.,before,技巧5 ：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，填并列连词或从属连词（引导名词性从句或状语从句。,eg9. He was ver
7、y tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy.,but,Eg10 What is acceptable in one country_be considered extremely rude in another. eg11 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.,may,did,技巧6：若结构完整， 空格后的谓语动词是原形，且又与上
8、下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填_或 _ 。,情态动词,表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）,eg12 _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精). eg13 _ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. eg14 as _ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.,it,Only,技巧7：由特
9、殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词,it,eg15 Dating sites also make _ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. eg16 This made the goat so jealous _ it began plotting against（密谋） the donkey. eg17 Cynthias story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares _ how much he pays.,it,that,技巧7：由特
10、殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词,than,II 给出动词的试题解题技巧,一 ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要瞻前顾后考虑时态,语态和数。,eg1. The first card _ (design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor(努力）.,was designed,eg2. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused to pay.,would have happened,eg3. His fear of failure kept him fr
11、om classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon.,played,eg4. They just make the most of everything that _(come) along their way.,comes,eg5. .The country life he was used to _ （change ）greatly since the opening policy.,has changed,二 ：若句中已有谓语动词，而且无连词，要填非谓语动词。根据它与其逻辑主语之间 的主被动关系以及时间上是
12、否发生判断用 doing，done，还是 to do 形式。,eg6. but it is not enough only _(memorize) rules from a grammar book.,to memorize,eg7. _(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary eg8. The young student did all that he could _ (pass)the examinations. eg9. The headmaster went into the l
13、ab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.,Speaking,to pass,followed,III 词类转换题的解题技巧,eg1 The youngster immediately fell _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. eg2 In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to eg3 Teachers must try their best to make most of t
14、heir students _ (interest) in the subject.,silent,技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。,dangerous,interested,词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。,eg4 When Chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. eg5 instructors expect students to be f
15、amiliar with _ (inform) in the reading eg6 With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.,achievements,information,operation,技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。,eg7 As I looked (close) at this girl, I found that eg8 There must be something _ (serious) wrong with our society. eg9 Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time,closely,mainly,seriously
