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1、 河南省许昌三校（许昌高级中学、襄城高中、长葛市第一高级中学）2021年高一下学期第一次考试试题及答案一、阅读理解（共4题）1.Sam,anunemployedman,saiditwasonlythesecondthinghehadeverwoninhislife.Thefirstthingwasablanketatachurchraffle(抽奖)whenhewas25yearsold.Butthiswasmuchbigger:itwas$120,000!HehadwontheBigCube(骰子),astatelottery(彩票)game.Towin,acontestantmustfir
2、stguesswhichnumberaspinningcubewillstopon.Thecubehassixnumbersonit:1X,10X,50X,100X,500X,and1000X.Ifheiscorrect,thecontestantmustthenguesswhichoftwoselectedvariables(变量)isgoingtobegreater.So,justguessingwhichnumberappearsonthecubedoesnotguaranteethatyouwillwinanymoney.Samcorrectlyguessed1000X,buthest
3、illhadtochoosebetweentwovariables.OnevariablewasthenumberofcarsthatwouldrunthestopsignatHillStreetandLakeAvenueinsixhours.TheothervariablewasthenumberoftimesthatateenageboywouldchangeTVchannelsinathree-hourperiod.Thiswasatoughdecision.Finally,Samflipped(翻转)acoin.Itcameupheads,soSampickedtheteenager.
4、Hepickedright.Thestopsignwasrunonly76times,buttheteenclicked120times.Sixty-year-oldSamjumpedforjoy,forhehadjustwon1000times120,or$120,000.Samdreamilyleftthelotterystudio.Talkingexcitedlyonhiscellphonewhilecrossingthestreet,hegothitbyalittlesportscar.Samisslowlygettingbetter.Hewasinthehospitalforamon
5、th.Hishospitalbillwas$110,000.Andtheinsurancecompanyforthelittlesportscarsownersued(起诉)Samfor$9,000worthofrepairs.Also,Samstillhastopaytaxesonhiswinnings.Samdoesntplaythestatelotteryanymore.Hesaysitsbettertobeunlucky.1.Samwontheblanketyearsago.A25B60C35D762.Samwonthelotterybecause_.A.hewasluckyB.hew
6、asgoodatmathC.hewassmartD.hewastough3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThelotterygamewasacompletelie.BSamwasquitefamiliarwiththeboy.CTheownerofthecarisnowinhospital.DSamwillhavenoneoftheprizemoneyleft.4.Samsexperienceshowsthat_A.everythinghasitstimeandthattimemustbewatched.B.hewhorisk
7、snothing,gainsnothing.C.everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.hewholaughsonFridaywillweeponSunday.2.KristenPowersgrewuponafarmwith30animals,soitisnosurprisethatsheandherfamilyarepetlovers!K.“MydadhastaughtmetheimportanceofrespectinganimalsinthesamekindwayIwouldwithhumans,”Kristensaid.Inmiddleschool,hermoth
8、erofferedherapart-.Thewebsiteallowsfamiliestofindtheperfectpetforthem.Soonenough,Kristenwasaskedbyherpresentproducerifshewouldliketohostherownradioshow!Kristensradioshow!Kristensradioshowisakidsandteenspetshow.Sincehostingherradioshow,Kristenhasinterviewedmanyteenswhocareaboutanimals.Herfavoritepart
9、aboutbeingthehostofPetzRockistalkingwithpeoplefromalloverthecountry.“Itsalwaysamazingtohearwhatteensaredoingtoimprovethewelfare(幸福)ofanimals,”Kristensaid.Evenwithherhandstiedwithcaringforheranimalsandmakingtimeforherradioshow,Kristenalsopaysattentiontohelpingtheenvironment!InmiddleschoolshestartedGr
10、eenTeen,anenvironmentalclub.Assheenteredhighschool,KristensclubgrewintotheGreenTigerCampaign,anationallyrecognizedorganization.“Myhighschoolisoversixtyyearsoldandhasmanyinefficiencies(无效率)，”Kristenexplained.“Istartedthisclubinordertomovemyschooltoamoresustainable(可持续的)place.”KristensworkwiththeGreen
11、TigerCampaignandtheenvironmenthaswonhermanyamazingprizes!Whateveryouareinterestedin,Kristenhasadviceonhowyoucanmakeadifferenceinyourlife!“Youdontneedtowaittogrowuptotakeaction.Startbyaskingpeoplequestions,especiallyexpertsinthefieldyouareinterestedin,”shesaid.“Thentrytofindthebestwaytosolvethem.”5.W
12、hatdoweknowaboutKristensPetzRock?A.Itmainlyattractsadultsattention.B.ItwasfoundedbyKristensmother.C.Itaimstofindsuitablepetsforkidsandteens.D.ItletsKristenknowthekindnessofanimallovers.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.Kristenisbusycaringforanimals.B.Kristenishappytocareforanimals.C.Kris
13、teniskilledatcaringforanimals.D.Kristenhasnotimetocareforanimals.7.Accordingtothetext,theGreenTigerCampaign_.A.aimstohelpprotecttigersB.wasorganizedbyteachersC.hasachievedgreatsuccessD.developedintoGreenTeen8.Kristenadvisespeopleto_.A.findspecialinterestsB.askteachersquestionsC.takeactionimmediately
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15、nglishinMind.ItsnowonderthattensofmillionsofteachersandlearnersaroundtheworldhavechosenCambridgetohelpthemachievetheirgoals.PrepareforexamsuccessWearetheonlypublisherofofficialpreparationmaterialsforCambridgeEnglishexam.Ourwideselection(选择)ofcourses,practicetestsandmaterialsaredevelopedinclosecooperationwithCambridgeEnglishLa
