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1、外研版英语八年级下册知识点Module 15Module 1语法：系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.知识点：1.wouldlike =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth .想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=wantsb. to do sth想要某人做某事would you like .?
2、其后用some不用any .句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,Id like to./Yes ,Id love to否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,Im afraid I cant .2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.have a try试一试3.a bit与alittle 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)a
3、little可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of4.have a try试试看, have a look看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest休息have a meeting开会have a good time玩得愉快have a fever发烧5.lots of =a lot of很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many ,又可修饰不可数,相当于much .a lot相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6.提出建议:1)Lets do sth.让我们做吧.2)How about /what about doi
4、ng sth ?做.怎么样3)Why not do sth ?为什么不? 4)Would you like to do?你愿意做.吗?5)Shall we do ?我们做好吗? 6)Youdbetter(not) do .你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank youfor sth.因而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear from sb.=get /receive aletter from sb .收到的来信h
5、ear about /of得悉,听说Hear out听完 hear to同意10.cant wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for等候,后接等待的对象,名词或代词wait to do sth .等着做某事11.三到达:arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach注意:跟home,here ,there等副词时,不加介词.12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ./ quite an .而very只能放在a /an后13.with有,带有;和一起;使用等.反义词without14.lovely:令人
6、愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively:活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课16.四个花费: take: It takes sb. some timeto do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money on sthSb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth.Pay: Sb. pay some money forsth.cost :sth cost sb .some mone
7、y .17.四个也:as well肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无. either:否定句末,also ,肯定句中,行前be后.18.proud .adj. be proud of为而感到骄傲be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪. pride.n. take pride in .为感到自豪; the pride of .的骄傲.19.How do you feel about ?对感觉如何?与How do you like ?20.at first起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last最后,终于first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明
8、顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,没有a表示没有.22.way的短语:in this way用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of做.的方式 on the way to 在去的路上 bythe way顺便说一下.23.be afraid of害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词 be afraid todo sth .害怕做某事24.each other互相 25.be nervous abo
9、ut对感到紧张26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ?问性格:What +be +主语+like ?27.be friendly to sb.对某人友好- 28.be good at =do well in擅长,后跟doingsth .或名词。29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手 30.be good for对有好处,反义:be bad for .对.有害31.help sb. with sth .在某方面帮助某人, help sb dosth .帮助某人做某事32.make a lot of noise =makemuch nois
10、e发出很多噪音书面表达写一篇文章介绍你的网友，内容包括：1.来自于澳大利亚的悉尼；2.年龄：15岁；3.外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；头发长且卷曲；4.性格：很友好；很外向；5.爱好：读书、上网与朋友聊天。注意：词数70左右。I have a net friend. She is from Sydney,Australia.The girl is fifteen years old. She is thin with two big eyes. She has long fairhair. She is friendly and outgoing. She always has a big smile
11、 on her face. Shelikes reading and chatting on the Internet with her friends. She said that readingmade her grow up as a person. I feel very happy when I chat with her. I like mynet friend very much. I hope I can go to Sydneyto see her one day.Module 2语法：现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。常
12、用词语already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for+ some time ,since，1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just,before连用；2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。结构：have(has)+过去分词，动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed规则是:1.直接加ed ; 2.以e结尾的,加e ; 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i ,再加ed ;4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅
13、音字母,再加ed ;5,不规则变化知识点：1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join或go into2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.3.win ,后接war,match ,game; beat打败,击败,后跟人.打败某人,赢得比赛4.ever用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never回答.5.before以前.从过去起的若干时间以前,距过去某时以前,常和完成时连用ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前跟今以前,常用于过去时态中6.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on aholiday也表示去度假,强调状态.7.afford买得起,付得起,常与c
14、an ,could ,be able to连用.8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做9.what a pity /Thats a pity .多遗憾啊.10.think of想起,起出,认为 think about思考,考虑两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换 2)当thinkof表示”认为”时,不能用think about3)当think about表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .11.thanks for = thank youfor+名词或动词in
15、g因而感谢你 Thank you for helping me.13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.14.at the moment此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment在那时,常与一般过去时连用.15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最的之一,动词用三单形式.16.send sth .to do sth =sendsb. sth把某物寄给某人.17.5. the +姓氏s :一家人，夫妇,其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The Smithsarehaving dinner now.18. 1）h
