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1、“,”,精品PPT实用可编辑,“,”,精品PPT实用可编辑,Grammar,Inversion,3,精品PPT借鉴参考,英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,倒装句,句装倒,inversions,4,精品PPT借鉴参考,基本语序（natural order）：,主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object）,I love English.,谓语+主语,完全倒装 (full inversion),Here
2、came the headmaster.,助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词,部分倒装 (partial inversion),Nerve will I forgive you.,5,精品PPT借鉴参考,1. The bell goes there. 2. The children rush out. 3. A small garden was in front of the house .,6,精品PPT借鉴参考,He looked. He was able to look. He had looked. He looks. He can do that. He is handsome. H
3、e does those things. He hadnt finished.,7,精品PPT借鉴参考,一、完全倒装,1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。,There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.,例题:_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There st
4、ands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at,8,精品PPT借鉴参考,2 ，(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词vi名词主语,“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。,Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.,如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here
5、 you are. There she comes.,9,精品PPT借鉴参考,(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:,In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.,题：There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone go
6、es; come she,10,精品PPT借鉴参考,注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.,3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语vi主语（必须是名词）,如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the
7、 tree was lying a wounded soldier.,11,精品PPT借鉴参考,4.分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。,Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.,题：_, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein _ are
8、 the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going,12,精品PPT借鉴参考,5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语. 句式：表语系动词主语（必须是名词）,1)表语为介词短语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,2)表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.,13,精品PPT借鉴参考,4)表语为进行时态中
9、的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.,3)表语为过去分词 Seated on the ground are a group of young people.,14,精品PPT借鉴参考,5. 为了保持句子结构平衡, 或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the
10、 kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.,强调状语,保持句子结构平衡,15,精品PPT借鉴参考,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,16,精品PPT借鉴参考,1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,
11、 no sooner（立即）, by no means（决不） ，not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等,句式： “否定词/词组助动词/情态动词/be动词主语其他”。 Not until+从句/时间状语+主句（部分倒装）。 No sooner had sb done than；Hardly/scarcely had sb done when 刚刚就 Not only+分句（部分倒装）but also+分句（不倒装） 注意：not only置于句首but(also)部分不倒装，,17,精品PPT借鉴参考,1) Hardly _ the
12、 airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrived C. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB
13、. nor amC. neitherD. nor do,18,精品PPT借鉴参考,2. Only + 状语（副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句），位于句首 ,要部分倒装。,Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句),注意： 在only状语从句主句结构中，主句倒装， 但从
14、句用正常语序。 only修饰主语，不倒装。,19,精品PPT借鉴参考,3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,前半部分倒装。,I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,1) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so2) So loudly _ tha
15、t _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could,20,精品PPT借鉴参考,4. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。,但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.,如： _ himself
16、 wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was,21,精品PPT借鉴参考,5、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句。 句式：名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他,如: Although I am ugly, I am gentle. Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. Child as he is, he has to make a living.,注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,22,精品PPT借鉴参考,6.用于So/neither (nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情
